genial

1 of 2

adjective (1)

ge·​nial ˈjēn-yəl How to pronounce genial (audio)
ˈjē-nē-əl
1
a
: marked by or freely expressing sympathy or friendliness
your genial host
b
: favorable to growth or comfort : mild
genial sunshine
2
: displaying or marked by genius
genial insights
3
obsolete : of or relating to marriage or generation
… the genial bed …John Milton
4
obsolete : inborn, native
geniality noun
genially adverb

genial

2 of 2

adjective (2)

ge·​ni·​al ji-ˈnī(-ə)l How to pronounce genial (audio)
: of or relating to the chin

Did you know?

Warm, cheerful, and pleasant? That’s genial in a bottle, baby. Or at least (if such a declaration rubs you the wrong way) that’s the most common sense of genial. You may also be familiar with its closely related meaning of “favorable to growth or comfort” as in “what a girl wants most on vacation is to recline in the genial sunshine.” Or perhaps you’ve heard genial used to describe someone or something displaying or marked by genius, as in “who among us doesn’t appreciate genial insights embedded in a beautiful pop song”? After all, both genial and genius share an ancestor in the Latin word genius, meaning “a person’s disposition or inclination.” There are also older, now-obsolete senses of genial. When it first entered English from the Latin adjective genialis (“connected with marriage”) it shared that word’s matrimonial meaning. And at one time genial was also a synonym of native or inborn, describing things (such as musical talent) present or seemingly present in someone from birth.

Choose the Right Synonym for genial

gracious, cordial, affable, genial, sociable mean markedly pleasant and easy in social intercourse.

gracious implies courtesy and kindly consideration.

the gracious award winner thanked her colleagues

cordial stresses warmth and heartiness.

our host was cordial as he greeted us

affable implies easy approachability and readiness to respond pleasantly to conversation or requests or proposals.

though wealthy, she was affable to all

genial stresses cheerfulness and even joviality.

a genial companion with a ready quip

sociable suggests a genuine liking for the companionship of others.

sociable people who enjoy entertaining

Examples of genial in a Sentence

Adjective (1) a genial host who makes a point of speaking personally to each and every guest genial new neighbors who helped us unpack boxes and brought us dinner our first night in the new place his genial offer to give me his seat on the bus wanted to move to a more genial clime for health reasons
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Elsewhere, the genial Canfield (in a sleek black dress with a flowering vine running down her side) greeted William Jackson Harper, looking sharp in a white tuxedo. Juan A. Ramírez, Vogue, 17 June 2024 In Herzog and Gold’s rendering, the act emerges organically out of the genial disorder of roughly 700 people jumping at the chance for free drinks. Sara Holdren, Vulture, 18 Mar. 2024 Gary DeFilippo, the genial former Shelton town committee chair and motor vehicles commissioner whom Kelly brought in a month ago as interim chief of staff, is out. Mark Pazniokas, Hartford Courant, 23 Feb. 2024 The accusations threatened to puncture Corden’s image as a genial entertainer and relatable, easy-going celebrity. Martha Ross, The Mercury News, 3 June 2024 See all Example Sentences for genial 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'genial.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective (1)

Latin genialis, from genius

Adjective (2)

Greek geneion chin, from genys jaw — more at chin

First Known Use

Adjective (1)

circa 1547, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Adjective (2)

1828, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of genial was circa 1547

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Cite this Entry

“Genial.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/genial. Accessed 4 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

genial

adjective
ge·​nial
ˈjēn-yəl
1
: favoring growth or comfort
a genial climate
2
: being cheerful and pleasant
geniality
ˌjē-nē-ˈal-ət-ē
jēn-ˈyal-
noun
genially
ˈjē-nyə-lē
adverb

Medical Definition

genial

adjective
ge·​ni·​al ji-ˈnī(-ə)l How to pronounce genial (audio)
: of or relating to the chin

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