elegy

noun

el·​e·​gy ˈe-lə-jē How to pronounce elegy (audio)
plural elegies
1
: a poem in elegiac couplets
2
a
: a song or poem expressing sorrow or lamentation especially for one who is dead
b
: something (such as a speech) resembling such a song or poem
3
a
: a pensive or reflective poem that is usually nostalgic or melancholy
b
: a short pensive musical composition

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Elegy vs. Eulogy

Both elegy and eulogy may be used about writing or speech in remembrance of a person who has passed away, and this semantic overlap creates the potential for confusion. Elegy (which may be traced to the Greek word elegos, “song of mourning”) commonly refers to a song or poem lamenting one who is dead; the word may also refer somewhat figuratively to a nostalgic poem, or to a kind of musical composition. While eulogy is also commonly found referring to words about the deceased, its basic meaning, both in English and in the Greek language from which it was borrowed, is “praise.” Formed from the Greek roots eu “good” and logos “speech,” a eulogy is an encomium given for one who is either living or dead. If you are praising your partner’s unsurpassed beauty or commending the virtues of the deceased at a funeral, you are delivering a eulogy; if you are composing a lamenting reminiscence about a person who has long since passed, you are writing an elegy.

Examples of elegy in a Sentence

“O Captain! My Captain!” is Walt Whitman's elegy on the death of President Lincoln
Recent Examples on the Web There’s obviously his old Velvet Underground comrade Lou Reed, while Mercy also had elegies mourning David Bowie and Nico. Rob Sheffield, Rolling Stone, 13 June 2024 Carl, whom Vogel has also written about in her elegy The Baltimore Waltz, grows up fast and hyperliterate. Jackson McHenry, Vulture, 25 Apr. 2024 What a gift to read her intimate elegy to her best friend, who died by suicide. The Week Us, theweek, 16 Apr. 2024 It was meant less as an elegy than as a reminder of diplomacy’s significance. William J. Burns, Foreign Affairs, 14 Oct. 2019 See all Example Sentences for elegy 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'elegy.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Latin elegia poem in elegiac couplets, from Greek elegeia, elegeion, from elegos song of mourning

First Known Use

1501, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of elegy was in 1501

Dictionary Entries Near elegy

Cite this Entry

“Elegy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/elegy. Accessed 4 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

elegy

noun
el·​e·​gy ˈel-ə-jē How to pronounce elegy (audio)
plural elegies
: a poem or song expressing sorrow especially for one who is dead
elegiac
ˌel-ə-ˈjī-ək
adjective
elegize
ˈel-ə-ˌjīz
verb

More from Merriam-Webster on elegy

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