capillary

1 of 2

adjective

cap·​il·​lary ˈka-pə-ˌler-ē How to pronounce capillary (audio)
-ˌle-rē,
 British usually  kə-ˈpi-lə-rē
1
a
: resembling a hair especially in slender elongated form
capillary leaves
b
: having a very small bore
a capillary tube
2
: involving, held by, or resulting from surface tension
capillary water in the soil
3
: of or relating to capillaries or capillarity

capillary

2 of 2

noun

plural capillaries
1
: a minute thin-walled vessel of the body
especially : any of the smallest blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules and forming networks throughout the body
2
: a tube (as of glass) having a very small bore

Examples of capillary in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Retinal imaging reveals thinning of the retinal nerve fiber layer and inner retinal layer, as well as decreased capillary density and abnormal vasodilatory response, all linked to the progressive deterioration of the brain. William A. Haseltine, Forbes, 11 Feb. 2024 Activating receptors involved in collagen production, blood vessel and capillary growth and the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines. Leslie Baumann, Miami Herald, 26 Jan. 2024
Noun
When less skin is stripped from muscle, more capillaries are spared, which enhances blood flow to speed recovery. Jolene Edgar, Allure, 1 May 2024 Or the fat-laden VLDL is transported throughout the system and ends up in capillaries where enzymes detach fat from VLDL leaving behind the cholesterol. Bryant Stamford, The Courier-Journal, 29 Feb. 2024 See all Example Sentences for capillary 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'capillary.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

French or Latin; French capillaire, from Latin capillaris, from capillus hair

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

1667, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of capillary was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near capillary

Cite this Entry

“Capillary.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/capillary. Accessed 4 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

capillary

1 of 2 adjective
cap·​il·​lary ˈkap-ə-ˌler-ē How to pronounce capillary (audio)
1
: having a long slender form and a very small inner diameter
a capillary tube
2
: of or relating to capillaries or capillarity

capillary

2 of 2 noun
plural capillaries
: a capillary tube
especially : any of the tiny blood vessels connecting the small arteries and veins

Medical Definition

capillary

1 of 2 adjective
cap·​il·​lary
ˈkap-ə-ˌler-ē, British usually kə-ˈpil-ə-rē
1
a
: resembling a hair especially in slender elongated form
b
: having a very small bore
a capillary tube
2
: involving, held by, or resulting from surface tension
3
: of or relating to capillaries or capillarity

capillary

2 of 2 noun
plural capillaries
1
: a minute thin-walled vessel of the body
especially : any of the smallest blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules and forming networks throughout the body
2
: a capillary tube

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