antagonism

noun

an·​tag·​o·​nism an-ˈta-gə-ˌni-zəm How to pronounce antagonism (audio)
1
a
: opposition of a conflicting force, tendency, or principle
the antagonism of democracy to dictatorship
b
: actively expressed opposition or hostility
antagonism between factions
personal antagonism
2
: opposition in physiological action
especially : interaction of two or more substances such that the action of any one of them on living cells or tissues is lessened
Choose the Right Synonym for antagonism

enmity, hostility, antipathy, antagonism, animosity, rancor, animus mean deep-seated dislike or ill will.

enmity suggests positive hatred which may be open or concealed.

an unspoken enmity

hostility suggests an enmity showing itself in attacks or aggression.

hostility between the two nations

antipathy and antagonism imply a natural or logical basis for one's hatred or dislike, antipathy suggesting repugnance, a desire to avoid or reject, and antagonism suggesting a clash of temperaments leading readily to hostility.

a natural antipathy for self-seekers
antagonism between the brothers

animosity suggests intense ill will and vindictiveness that threaten to kindle hostility.

animosity that led to revenge

rancor is especially applied to bitter brooding over a wrong.

rancor filled every line of his letters

animus adds to animosity the implication of strong prejudice.

objections devoid of personal animus

Examples of antagonism in a Sentence

The region has a long history of ethnic antagonisms. the antagonism between them was so bad they couldn't even sit near each other
Recent Examples on the Web For decades, relations between First Nations and the companies keen to develop resources on their land had been mired in antagonism rooted in the legacy of colonialism. Justin Worland/toronto, TIME, 27 June 2024 Meanwhile, tensions on Israel’s northern border with Lebanon are spiking, with both Israeli officials and the leader of Lebanese militant organization Hezbollah trading threats of war as Iran’s proxies in the region maintain their antagonism with the Jewish state. Ishaan Tharoor, Washington Post, 21 June 2024 In the British-German relationship, three main conditions led from rising antagonism to war. Odd Arne Westad, Foreign Affairs, 13 June 2024 Also, yesterday the Southern Baptist Convention rejected a ban on women pastors, a major victory for those seeking to maintain local church autonomy and soften what many considered growing antagonism toward women in ministry. Taylor Wilson, USA TODAY, 13 June 2024 See all Example Sentences for antagonism 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'antagonism.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

see antagonize

First Known Use

1716, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Time Traveler
The first known use of antagonism was in 1716

Dictionary Entries Near antagonism

Cite this Entry

“Antagonism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/antagonism. Accessed 4 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

antagonism

noun
an·​tag·​o·​nism an-ˈtag-ə-ˌniz-əm How to pronounce antagonism (audio)
: a state of being opposed to something or unfriendly toward someone

Medical Definition

antagonism

noun
an·​tag·​o·​nism an-ˈtag-ə-ˌniz-əm How to pronounce antagonism (audio)
: opposition in physiological action:
a
: opposing action in the effect of contraction of muscles (as the extensors and flexors of a part)
b
: interaction of two or more substances such that the action of any one of them on living cells or tissues is lessened (as by interference with the uptake or by an opposing physiological reaction) compare synergism

More from Merriam-Webster on antagonism

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