proliferate

verb

pro·​lif·​er·​ate prə-ˈli-fə-ˌrāt How to pronounce proliferate (audio)
proliferated; proliferating

intransitive verb

1
: to grow by rapid production of new parts, cells, buds, or offspring
2
: to increase in number as if by proliferating : multiply

transitive verb

1
: to cause to grow by proliferating
2
: to cause to increase in number or extent as if by proliferating
proliferation noun

Did you know?

Proliferate is a back-formation of proliferation. That means that proliferation came first (we borrowed it from French in the 1700s), and was later shortened to form the verb. Proliferation originally referred to the botanical phenomenon of some plants having buds, flowers, or other parts that are adventitious—that is, that arise or occur sporadically or in other than the usual location (e.g. pitch pines’ ability to sprout new trees directly from their stumps after a fire). With advances in the study of biology in the 1800s, proliferation came to be used to refer to the rapid and repeated production of cells by division. That sense in turn begat the verb proliferate, which eventually came to be used when anything—whether living (such as yeast) or nonliving (such as data)—quickly increases or multiplies.

Examples of proliferate in a Sentence

rumors about the incident proliferated on the Internet
Recent Examples on the Web At the Games in Paris, reports have proliferated of fans being made to wipe off face paint and having their signs confiscated by Chinese fans or Olympics officials. Chad De Guzman, TIME, 8 Aug. 2024 Fact check: Atlanta tornado was at night, video shows daytime twisters After the Southport attack, anti-immigration and anti-Islam riots broke out in the U.K. as misinformation about the suspect's identity proliferated. Kate S. Petersen, USA TODAY, 7 Aug. 2024 The investigation found that despite the early warnings to Kaegi’s office, the issue proliferated amid staffing cuts, the pandemic, technological growing pains and organizational lapses. Cam Rodriguez, Chicago Tribune, 4 Aug. 2024 In June, false claims that the Houthis had struck or even sunk the U.S.S. Eisenhower proliferated on social media, amplified by pro-Russian and Chinese accounts. Alexandra Stark, Foreign Affairs, 2 Aug. 2024 See all Example Sentences for proliferate 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'proliferate.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

back-formation from proliferation, from French prolifération, from proliférer to proliferate, from prolifère reproducing freely, from Latin proles + -fer -ferous

First Known Use

1866, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of proliferate was in 1866

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near proliferate

Cite this Entry

“Proliferate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/proliferate. Accessed 19 Aug. 2024.

Kids Definition

proliferate

verb
pro·​lif·​er·​ate prə-ˈlif-ə-ˌrāt How to pronounce proliferate (audio)
proliferated; proliferating
: to grow or increase rapidly
proliferation noun

Medical Definition

proliferate

verb
pro·​lif·​er·​ate prə-ˈlif-ə-ˌrāt How to pronounce proliferate (audio)
proliferated; proliferating

intransitive verb

: to grow by rapid production of new parts, cells, buds, or offspring

transitive verb

: to cause to grow by proliferating

More from Merriam-Webster on proliferate

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