phalanx

noun

pha·​lanx ˈfā-ˌlaŋ(k)s How to pronounce phalanx (audio)
 British usually  ˈfa-
plural phalanxes or phalanges fə-ˈlan-(ˌ)jēz How to pronounce phalanx (audio)
fā-,
ˈfā-ˌ,
 British usually  fa-
1
: a body of heavily armed infantry in ancient Greece formed in close deep ranks and files
broadly : a body of troops in close array
2
plural phalanges : one of the digital bones of the hand or foot of a vertebrate
3
plural usually phalanxes
a
: a massed arrangement of persons, animals, or things
a phalanx of armed guards
b
: an organized body of persons
a phalanx of lawyers

Did you know?

The original sense of phalanx refers to a military formation that was used in ancient warfare and consisted of a tight block of soldiers standing shoulder to shoulder, several rows deep, often with shields joined. The word phalanx comes from the Greeks, though they were not the only ones who used this formation. The Greek term literally means "log" and was used for both this line of battle and for a bone in a finger or toe. The word and its senses passed into Latin and then were adopted into English in the 16th century. These days, a phalanx can be any arranged mass, whether of persons, animals, or things, or a body of people organized in a particular effort.

Examples of phalanx in a Sentence

A solid phalanx of armed guards stood in front of the castle. She had to go through a phalanx of television cameras.
Recent Examples on the Web Pat Postiglione and a phalanx of other detectives discovered a love triangle, a secret family, connections to a Mexican drug cartel, a hat honoring WWII veterans and one very important hair follicle from a house cat. Keith Sharon, USA TODAY, 2 Sep. 2024 Quickly rising to his feet amid a phalanx of U.S. Secret Service agents, Trump pumped a fist at the crowd as blood seeped from the side of his head. Daniel Miller, Los Angeles Times, 14 July 2024 Around lunchtime on Tuesday, the former Presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy, trailed by a phalanx of aides, stepped out of the sun on the plaza outside Milwaukee’s Fiserv Forum, where the Republican National Convention is being held, and sat down at a sports pub named the New Fashioned. Benjamin Wallace-Wells, The New Yorker, 18 July 2024 This sense of professional and moral responsibility seems to have driven the authors of this book and the phalanx of funders and government officials who contributed to the discussions that underpin it. Suzanne Maloney, Foreign Affairs, 10 Dec. 2019 See all Example Sentences for phalanx 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'phalanx.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Latin phalang-, phalanx, from Greek, battle line, digital bone, literally, log — more at balk entry 2

First Known Use

1553, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of phalanx was in 1553

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Dictionary Entries Near phalanx

Cite this Entry

“Phalanx.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/phalanx. Accessed 12 Sep. 2024.

Kids Definition

phalanx

noun
pha·​lanx ˈfā-ˌlaŋ(k)s How to pronounce phalanx (audio)
plural phalanxes or phalanges fə-ˈlan-(ˌ)jēz How to pronounce phalanx (audio)
fā-
1
: a body of heavily armed infantry of ancient Greece
2
plural phalanges : one of the bones of a finger or toe of a vertebrate

Medical Definition

phalanx

noun
pha·​lanx
ˈfā-ˌlaŋ(k)s, British usually ˈfal-ˌaŋ(k)s
plural phalanges
fə-ˈlan-(ˌ)jēz, fā-, ˈfā-ˌ, British usually fal-ˈan-
: any of the digital bones of the hand or foot distal to the metacarpus or metatarsus of a vertebrate that in humans are three to each finger and toe with the exception of the thumb and big toe which have only two each

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