island

1 of 2

noun

is·​land ˈī-lənd How to pronounce island (audio)
often attributive
1
: a tract of land surrounded by water and smaller than a continent
2
: something resembling an island especially in its isolated or surrounded position: such as
a
: a usually raised area within a thoroughfare, parking lot, or driveway used especially to separate or direct traffic
b
: a superstructure on the deck of a ship (such as an aircraft carrier)
c
: a kitchen counter that is approachable from all sides
3
: an isolated group or area
especially : an isolated ethnological group

island

2 of 2

verb

islanded; islanding; islands

transitive verb

1
a
: to make into or as if into an island
b
: to dot with or as if with islands
2

Did you know?

The words island and isle are etymologically distinct. Island can be traced back to Old English īgland, composed of two elements īg and land. Land, as we might expect means “land,” but īg means “island” in Old English. In a sense, then, īgland is “island-land.” The English isle, on the other hand, is derived through medieval French from the Latin insula. In the 16th century, under the influence of isle, the letter s was added to iland, the earlier form of island. The verb island did not appear until the 17th century.

Examples of island in a Sentence

Noun He lives on an island in the Caribbean. the island of Hawaii is the largest in the Hawaiian archipelago
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Last week, Beryl carved a path of destruction across the Caribbean − leaving at least 11 people dead and destroying or severely damaging infrastructure on several islands. Doyle Rice, USA TODAY, 9 July 2024 Before hitting Texas, Beryl moved on a destructive path through the Caribbean, forcing cruise lines to reroute and airports on popular islands like Jamaica and Grand Cayman to temporarily close. Alison Fox, Travel + Leisure, 8 July 2024
Verb
Best Hotels and Resorts Best Things to Do Best Restaurants Best Time to Visit How To Get There How to Get Around Close enough to island hop to nearby St. Lucia and Dominica but worlds away regarding both language and customs, Martinique is an island that offers a distinctive Caribbean experience. Kristin Braswell, Travel + Leisure, 25 June 2024 Here’s what to know about the riverine islands closest to Louisville, starting upstream: 18 Mile Island This island sits just downstream from Westport, carved out of the Kentucky bank of the Ohio in Oldham County. Connor Giffin, The Courier-Journal, 23 Apr. 2024 See all Example Sentences for island 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'island.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

alteration (influenced by Anglo-French isle) of earlier iland, from Middle English, from Old English īgland (akin to Old Norse eyland), from īg island (akin to Old English ēa river, Latin aqua water) + land land

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1661, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of island was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near island

Cite this Entry

“Island.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/island. Accessed 15 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

island

noun
is·​land
ˈī-lənd
1
: an area of land surrounded by water and smaller than a continent
2
: something suggestive of an island in its isolation
Etymology

Noun

an altered form of earlier iland "island," derived from Old English īgland "island"; the spelling island was influenced by the word isle, which is not related

Medical Definition

island

noun
is·​land ˈī-lənd How to pronounce island (audio)
: an isolated anatomical structure, tissue, or group of cells

More from Merriam-Webster on island

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!