idiopathic

adjective

id·​i·​o·​path·​ic ˌi-dē-ə-ˈpa-thik How to pronounce idiopathic (audio)
1
: arising spontaneously or from an obscure or unknown cause : primary
idiopathic epilepsy
2
: peculiar to the individual
idiopathically adverb

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Idiopathic joins the combining form idio- (from Greek idios, meaning "one's own" or "private") with -pathic, a form that suggests the effects of disease. The combining form idio- is typically found in technical terms. Examples include idiographic, meaning "relating to or dealing with something concrete, individual, or unique"; idiolect, meaning "the language or speech pattern of one individual at a particular period of life"; and idiotype, meaning "the molecular structure and conformation of an antibody that confers its antigenic specificity." A more common idio- word is idiosyncrasy, which most commonly refers to an unusual way in which a person behaves or thinks, or to an unusual part or feature of something.

Examples of idiopathic in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Two notable conditions are CSF leaks and idiopathic intracranial hypertension. Danielle Wilhour, Discover Magazine, 15 Aug. 2024 Most patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension have a history of obesity or recent weight gain. Danielle Wilhour, The Conversation, 14 Aug. 2024 White sun spots, clinically known as idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis, occur in areas with less pigment. Anna Giorgi, Verywell Health, 24 July 2024 Brando died on July 1, 2004, of a rare respiratory disease called idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Jason Pham, StyleCaster, 17 July 2024 See all Example Sentences for idiopathic 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'idiopathic.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1669, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of idiopathic was in 1669

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Dictionary Entries Near idiopathic

Cite this Entry

“Idiopathic.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/idiopathic. Accessed 12 Sep. 2024.

Medical Definition

idiopathic

adjective
id·​io·​path·​ic ˌid-ē-ə-ˈpath-ik How to pronounce idiopathic (audio)
: arising spontaneously or from an obscure or unknown cause : primary
idiopathic epilepsy
idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
idiopathically adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on idiopathic

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