tortuous

adjective

tor·​tu·​ous ˈtȯrch-wəs How to pronounce tortuous (audio)
ˈtȯr-chə-
1
: marked by repeated twists, bends, or turns : winding
a tortuous path
2
a
: marked by devious or indirect tactics : crooked, tricky
a tortuous conspiracy
b
: circuitous, involved
the tortuous jargon of legal forms
tortuously adverb
tortuousness noun

Did you know?

Be careful not to confuse tortuous with torturous. These two words are relatives—both ultimately come from the Latin verb torquere, which means "to twist," "to wind," or "to wrench"—but tortuous means "winding" or "crooked," whereas torturous means "painfully unpleasant." Something tortuous, such as a twisting mountain road, might also be torturous (if, for example, you have to ride up that road on a bicycle), but that doesn't make these words synonyms. The twists and turns that mark a tortuous thing can be literal ("a tortuous path" or "a tortuous river") or figurative ("a tortuous argument" or "a tortuous explanation"), but you should veer away from using the term if no implication of winding or crookedness is present.

Examples of tortuous in a Sentence

a tortuous path up the mountain a tortuous mountain road marked by numerous hairpin turns
Recent Examples on the Web This tortuous series of rhetorical oppositions is filtered through classic gestures of lament: long melismas unfurl in circuitous stepwise patterns, generally tending downward. Alex Ross, The New Yorker, 24 June 2024 It’s been just over six months since Ratcliffe won a tortuous battle to buy 28% of Manchester United, once the prime asset of English football and still among the world’s biggest names. Amanda Gerut, Fortune Europe, 20 June 2024 This was a deeply revealing game and mildly psychologically tortuous to play, because the contestants genuinely didn’t know if they’d been tagged in an aluminum-free deodorant post or not. Bethy Squires, Vulture, 17 May 2024 Only a tortuous week later did Holifield discover that on the day she was banned, Instagram sent three warnings to a secondary email on her account, each saying that someone had reported one of her videos from last year for trademark infringement. Paresh Dave, WIRED, 19 Apr. 2024 See all Example Sentences for tortuous 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'tortuous.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Middle French tortueux, from Latin tortuosus, from tortus twist, from torquēre to twist

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of tortuous was in the 15th century

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Dictionary Entries Near tortuous

Cite this Entry

“Tortuous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tortuous. Accessed 15 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

tortuous

adjective
tor·​tu·​ous ˈtȯrch-(ə-)wəs How to pronounce tortuous (audio)
: having many twists and turns
tortuously adverb

Medical Definition

tortuous

adjective
tor·​tu·​ous ˈtȯrch-(ə-)wəs How to pronounce tortuous (audio)
: marked by repeated twists, bends, or turns
a tortuous blood vessel
tortuosity noun
plural tortuosities
torturously adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on tortuous

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