tetanus

noun

tet·​a·​nus ˈte-tə-nəs How to pronounce tetanus (audio)
ˈtet-nəs
1
a
: an acute infectious bacterial disease characterized by tonic spasm of voluntary muscles especially of the jaw and caused by an exotoxin of a clostridium (Clostridium tetani) which is usually introduced through a wound compare lockjaw
b
: the bacterium that causes tetanus
2
: prolonged contraction of a muscle resulting from rapidly repeated motor impulses

Examples of tetanus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web To keep newborns and infants safe, Schauer said pregnant individuals should get the Tdap vaccine, which protects against tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis. Maia Pandey, Journal Sentinel, 29 July 2024 There are two types of vaccines currently used to protect against whooping cough: diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP) vaccine for babies and children younger age 7 and tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap) vaccines for older children, adults and pregnant women. Mary Kekatos, ABC News, 16 Aug. 2024 For instance, worldwide coverage of the diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (DTP3) vaccine was 84% in 2023, the same as in 2022, but below the 86% recorded in 2019. Jacqueline Howard, CNN, 8 Aug. 2024 Under state law, Maryland students are required to be vaccinated against tetanus, diphtheria, measles, mumps, rubella and meningitis, among other diseases. Angela Roberts, Baltimore Sun, 5 Aug. 2024 See all Example Sentences for tetanus 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'tetanus.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin, from Greek tetanos, from tetanos stretched, rigid; akin to Greek teinein to stretch — more at thin

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of tetanus was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near tetanus

Cite this Entry

“Tetanus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tetanus. Accessed 11 Sep. 2024.

Kids Definition

tetanus

noun
tet·​a·​nus ˈtet-ə-nəs How to pronounce tetanus (audio)
1
: a dangerous infectious disease marked by contraction of the muscles especially of the jaws and caused by a poison made by a bacterium that usually enters the body through a wound compare lockjaw
2
: contraction of a muscle for a much longer time than normal that results from rapidly repeated motor nerve impulses

Medical Definition

tetanus

noun
tet·​a·​nus ˈtet-ᵊn-əs, ˈtet-nəs How to pronounce tetanus (audio)
1
a
: an acute infectious disease characterized by tonic spasm of voluntary muscles and especially of the muscles of the jaw and caused by an exotoxin produced by a bacterium of the genus Clostridium (C. tetani) which is usually introduced through a wound compare lockjaw
2
: prolonged contraction of a muscle resulting from a series of motor impulses following one another too rapidly to permit intervening relaxation of the muscle

More from Merriam-Webster on tetanus

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