shut

1 of 3

verb

shut; shutting

transitive verb

1
a
: to move into position to close an opening
shut the lid
b
: to prevent entrance to or passage to or from
2
: to confine by or as if by enclosure
shut herself in her study
3
: to fasten with a lock or bolt
4
: to close by bringing enclosing or covering parts together
shut the eyes
5
: to cause to cease or suspend an operation or activity
often used with down

intransitive verb

1
: to close itself or become closed
flowers that shut at night
2
: to cease or suspend an operation or activity
often used with down

shut

2 of 3

adjective

1
: closed, fastened, or folded together
2
: rid, clear, free
usually used with of

shut

3 of 3

noun

: the act of shutting

Examples of shut in a Sentence

Verb He shut his eyes and went to sleep. She shut the book loudly. I accidentally shut the door on her fingers. flowers that shut at night The door shut slowly behind me. The owner is shutting the pub for the weekend. They plan to shut the factory by the end of the year. Adjective She listened to the music with her eyes shut. Check to make sure that all the windows are shut.
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
But after Hamas launched its deadly terror attack from Gaza on October 7, Israel shut the borders, in general only allowing foreigners and a few hundred of the most seriously wounded to leave. Ivana Kottasová, CNN, 27 June 2024 The Champs-Élysées — between the Place de la Concorde and the Arc de Triomphe — is partly closed now, and it will be fully shut for the Games, allowing tourists to walk without fear of the notorious Parisian traffic. Keir Simmons, NBC News, 26 June 2024
Adjective
The chute has now been welded shut, Scott-Miller said. Stephen Underwood, Hartford Courant, 26 June 2024 Meanwhile, one of the biggest ports on the eastern seaboard remains shut, depriving suppliers of a major route for consumer goods, including automobiles, that normally accounts for 4,900 trucks and billions of dollars of trade daily. Patrick Smith, NBC News, 28 Mar. 2024
Noun
During a storm, these gates will slide or swing shut. Xander Peters, Smithsonian Magazine, 27 June 2024 Vladimir Putin’s invasions and territorial expansions have slammed that window shut. Fiona Hill, Foreign Affairs, 25 Aug. 2022 See all Example Sentences for shut 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'shut.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English shetten, shutten, from Old English scyttan; akin to Middle Dutch schutten to shut in, Old English scēotan to shoot — more at shoot

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1667, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of shut was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near shut

Cite this Entry

“Shut.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shut. Accessed 7 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

shut

verb
ˈshət
shut; shutting
1
: to move into position so as to close an opening
shut the door
2
: to close so as to forbid entrance or leaving
shut the cottage for the winter
3
: to keep in a place by enclosing or by blocking the way out : imprison
shut them in jail
4
: to close by bringing parts together
shut your eyes
5
: to stop or cause to stop operation
shut both stores for a week
the plant shut down

More from Merriam-Webster on shut

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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