schism

noun

ˈsi-zəm How to pronounce schism (audio)
ˈski-,
 also  ˈshi-;
among clergy usually
ˈsi- How to pronounce schism (audio)
1
: division, separation
also : discord, disharmony
a schism between political parties
2
a
: formal division in or separation from a church or religious body
b
: the offense of promoting schism

Examples of schism in a Sentence

a schism between leading members of the party The church was divided by schism.
Recent Examples on the Web Eventually, the church split in two, undergoing a modern-day schism. Eliza Griswold, The New Yorker, 30 June 2024 After losing scores of its congregations following a nationwide denominational schism, the Arkansas Conference of the United Methodist Church met in Hot Springs last week for its first post-disaffiliation annual conference. Frank E. Lockwood, arkansasonline.com, 29 June 2024 As negotiations continued with multiple defendants, a schism developed between Borges and the other plaintiffs, who felt survivors should get less financial compensation than the families of those who lost their lives. Rafael Olmeda, Sun Sentinel, 27 June 2024 And last week his office took its most decisive action yet against the pope’s critics, launching a trial of Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò on charges of fomenting schism and denying the pope’s legitimacy. Stefano Pitrelli, Washington Post, 24 June 2024 See all Example Sentences for schism 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'schism.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English scisme, sisme, cisme "division in the church, dissension in belief, civil strife," borrowed from Anglo-French scisme, borrowed from Late Latin scisma, schisma "division of opinion, dissension in the church," borrowed from Greek schismat-, schísma "cleft, division, (New Testament) division of opinion," from schid-, stem of schízein "to split, separate" + -smat-, -sma, resultative noun suffix — more at shed entry 1

Note: As the spellings suggest, the Middle English and early Modern English pronunciation of this word was with initial [s] rather than [sk]. Hellenized spellings with initial sch- became general in the seventeenth century, though the old pronunciation with initial [s] has persisted until recently.

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of schism was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near schism

Cite this Entry

“Schism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/schism. Accessed 15 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

schism

noun
1
b
: lack of harmony : discord
2
a
: division in or separation from a church or religious body
b
: the offense of promoting schism

More from Merriam-Webster on schism

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!