restrain

verb

re·​strain ri-ˈstrān How to pronounce restrain (audio)
restrained; restraining; restrains

transitive verb

1
a
: to prevent from doing, exhibiting, or expressing something
restrained the child from jumping
b
: to limit, restrict, or keep under control
try to restrain your anger
2
: to moderate or limit the force, effect, development, or full exercise of
restrain trade
3
: to deprive of liberty
especially : to place under arrest or restraint
restrainable adjective
restrainer noun
Choose the Right Synonym for restrain

restrain, check, curb, bridle mean to hold back from or control in doing something.

restrain suggests holding back by force or persuasion from acting or from going to extremes.

restrained themselves from laughing

check implies restraining or impeding a progress, activity, or impetus.

trying to check government spending

curb suggests an abrupt or drastic checking.

learn to curb your appetite

bridle implies keeping under control by subduing or holding in.

bridle an impulse to throw the book down

Examples of restrain in a Sentence

He could not restrain the dog from attacking. He could restrain himself no longer. Hospital orderlies needed to restrain the patient. He was restrained and placed in a holding cell. He could barely restrain his anger. The manufacturer took measures to restrain costs.
Recent Examples on the Web The latter are mostly kept hidden from the viewer, with the action restraining itself to a handful of interiors artfully captured by cinematographer Daniele Ciprì, who employs an array of tableaux-like images recalling the work of Peter Greenaway. Jordan Mintzer, The Hollywood Reporter, 7 Aug. 2024 The overall aesthetic is pared back and restrained so that the environment feels serene and the focus is on the simple but high-quality craftsmanship. Steven John, Architectural Digest, 6 Aug. 2024 Restraint involves adults physically restraining a student. Lily Altavena, Detroit Free Press, 6 Aug. 2024 The secretary of state told his counterparts the U.S. is making efforts to break the escalatory cycle by trying to limit the attacks by Iran and Hezbollah as much as possible and then restrain the Israeli response. Barak Ravid, Axios, 5 Aug. 2024 See all Example Sentences for restrain 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'restrain.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English restraynen, from Anglo-French restreindre, from Latin restringere to restrain, restrict, from re- + stringere to bind tight — more at strain

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of restrain was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near restrain

Cite this Entry

“Restrain.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/restrain. Accessed 19 Aug. 2024.

Kids Definition

restrain

verb
re·​strain ri-ˈstrān How to pronounce restrain (audio)
1
a
: to prevent from doing something
b
: to keep back : curb
restrain one's anger
c
: to limit or keep under control
restrain trade
2
: to take away liberty
especially : to place under arrest or restraint
restrainable adjective
restrainer noun

Legal Definition

restrain

transitive verb
re·​strain ri-ˈstrān How to pronounce restrain (audio)
1
a
: to prevent from doing something see also restraining order at order sense 3b
b
: to limit, restrict, or keep under control
2
: to moderate or limit the force, effect, development, or full exercise of
3
: to deprive of liberty and especially of physical movement

More from Merriam-Webster on restrain

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