refract

verb

re·​fract ri-ˈfrakt How to pronounce refract (audio)
refracted; refracting; refracts

transitive verb

1
a
: to subject (something, such as a ray of light) to refraction
b
: to alter or distort as if by refraction
to refract that familiar world through the mind and heart of a romantic … womanAnton Myrer
2
: to determine the refracting power of

Examples of refract in a Sentence

Light is refracted when it hits water.
Recent Examples on the Web These different temperature bands can cause sound waves to bend or refract downwards toward the ground because of the difference in the speed that sound waves travel in warm and cool air, said Jason Corey, associate professor of music for the University of Michigan. Karen Garcia, Los Angeles Times, 10 Aug. 2024 Led by Gossip Girl’s Blake Lively, the new film refracts this coming-of-age tale through the glossy lens of a big-budget Hollywood production soundtracked by Taylor Swift and Lana Del Rey. Hannah Giorgis, The Atlantic, 10 Aug. 2024 Gioni’s narrative rightly suggests that Courbet’s Realism has been refracted: once a mirror, now a disco ball. Emily Watlington, ARTnews.com, 26 July 2024 The dry air cramps stormy weather, and carries particles that refract brilliant orange and red hues as the sun rises and sets. Bill Kearney, Sun Sentinel, 18 July 2024 See all Example Sentences for refract 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'refract.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Latin refractus, past participle of refringere to break open, break up, from re- + frangere to break — more at break

First Known Use

1612, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of refract was in 1612

Dictionary Entries Near refract

Cite this Entry

“Refract.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/refract. Accessed 19 Aug. 2024.

Kids Definition

refract

verb
re·​fract ri-ˈfrakt How to pronounce refract (audio)
: to cause to go through refraction

Medical Definition

refract

transitive verb
re·​fract ri-ˈfrakt How to pronounce refract (audio)
1
: to subject (as a ray of light) to refraction
2
: to determine the refracting power of or abnormality of refraction in (as an eye or a lens)

More from Merriam-Webster on refract

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