radium

noun

ra·​di·​um ˈrā-dē-əm How to pronounce radium (audio)
often attributive
: an intensely radioactive metallic chemical element that occurs in combination in minute quantities in minerals (such as pitchblende or carnotite), emits alpha particles and gamma rays to form radon, and is used chiefly in the treatment of cancer and in radiographic devices see Chemical Elements Table

Examples of radium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Eventually discovering the harmful effects of radium, Panerai later introduced a new luminous material aptly named Luminor, which gave way to a new collection of the same name. Cait Bazemore, Robb Report, 14 July 2024 The discovery of radium and other radioactive metals opened the doors to administering higher doses of radiation to target cancers located deeper within the body. Discover Magazine, 8 July 2024 Today, the lab, preserved with some of its original equipment and archives, and its adjacent galleries tell the story of the Curie family’s impact on science, the radium craze that followed its 1898 discovery and the history of radioactivity in cancer treatment. Shoshi Parks, Smithsonian Magazine, 5 July 2024 Two decades before Marie Curie’s discovery of radium in 1898, radioactivity and its pernicious health effects remained poorly understood. Corrado Nai, Smithsonian Magazine, 25 June 2024 See all Example Sentences for radium 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'radium.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin radius ray

First Known Use

1899, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of radium was in 1899

Dictionary Entries Near radium

Cite this Entry

“Radium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/radium. Accessed 20 Aug. 2024.

Kids Definition

radium

noun
ra·​di·​um ˈrād-ē-əm How to pronounce radium (audio)
: a strongly radioactive shining white metallic element that is chemically similar to barium, occurs in combination in very small quantities in minerals (as pitchblende), and is used in the treatment of cancer see element

Medical Definition

radium

noun
ra·​di·​um ˈrād-ē-əm How to pronounce radium (audio)
often attributive
: an intensely radioactive shining white metallic element that resembles barium chemically, that occurs in combination in minute quantities in minerals (as pitchblende or carnotite) principally as the isotope of mass number 226 formed from uranium 238, having a half-life of 1620 years, and emitting alpha particles and gamma rays to form radon, and that is used chiefly in luminous materials and in the treatment of cancer
symbol Ra
see Chemical Elements Table

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