quorum

noun

quo·​rum ˈkwȯr-əm How to pronounce quorum (audio)
plural quorums or quora ˈkwȯr-ə How to pronounce quorum (audio)
1
: the minimum number of officers or members of a body that is required to be present at a given meeting (as to transact business)
In order to adopt articles, according to the rules, the assembly will need a quorum of two thirds.Ciara Nugent
A minyan is a quorum of 10 adult Jews necessary for public prayer services.Jeannine F. Hunter
2
: a select group
… speaking to a quorum of young and ambitious lawyers …Lewis H. Lapham
… the gala's guests, who typically include a quorum of … Hollywood A-listers and supermodels.Annie Karni
3
: a body of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints comprising those in the same grade of priesthood

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Quorum Has a Legal History

It takes two drama queens to tango, three Nervous Nellies to change a lightbulb, and 218 U.S. House Representatives to constitute a formal meeting. Each of these minimums—especially the last one—may be described as a quorum. This word, which can be pluralized as quorums or quora, comes directly from the Latin word quorum, which translates as "of whom." At one time, this Latin quorum was used in the wording of the commissions granting power to justices of the peace in England. Later, when it became an English noun, quorum initially referred to the number of justices of the peace who had to be present to constitute a legally sufficient bench. That sense is now rare, and today quorum is used to refer to the minimum number of people required to be present at a meeting in order for official business to take place. It can also be used more broadly to mean simply "a select group."

Examples of quorum in a Sentence

We need five people to make a quorum.
Recent Examples on the Web Only three lawmakers on the 12-member Commission on Government Forecasting and Accountability showed up at the panel’s meeting Friday, not enough for a quorum to vote on advisory recommendations for the Illinois Department of Corrections’ proposal for Stateville and Logan correctional centers. Jeremy Gorner, Chicago Tribune, 14 June 2024 The commission lacked a quorum to meet until earlier this week when Gov. Mike Parson appointed Whitney Smith of Des Peres to the commission – filling the fourth of sixth commission spots. Jonathan Shorman, Kansas City Star, 7 June 2024 At least a quorum of members of the legislative body must participate from a single public location, such as a city council chamber, where the public can be present. Mercury News & East Bay Times Editorial, The Mercury News, 4 June 2024 The other five judges should have heard the case, as is allowed under the state Constitution, which sets a quorum at five. New York Daily News Editorial Board, New York Daily News, 26 Apr. 2024 See all Example Sentences for quorum 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'quorum.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, quorum of justices of the peace, from Latin, of whom, genitive plural of qui who; from the wording of the commission formerly issued to justices of the peace

First Known Use

1596, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of quorum was in 1596

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Cite this Entry

“Quorum.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/quorum. Accessed 4 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

quorum

noun
quo·​rum ˈkwōr-əm How to pronounce quorum (audio)
ˈkwȯr-
: the number of members of an organization required to be present in order for business to be carried on

Legal Definition

quorum

noun
quo·​rum ˈkwōr-əm How to pronounce quorum (audio)
: the number (as a majority) of members or officers that must be present to conduct business
lacked a quorum at the meeting of shareholders
Etymology

Middle English, a select number of English justices of the peace formerly required to be present at sessions to constitute a lawful bench, from Latin, of whom, genitive plural of qui who; from the wording of the commission once issued to justices of the peace in England

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