prostaglandin

noun

pros·​ta·​glan·​din ˌprä-stə-ˈglan-dən How to pronounce prostaglandin (audio)
: any of various oxygenated unsaturated cyclic fatty acids of animals that are formed chiefly by the action of cyclooxygenase on arachidonic acid and perform a variety of hormonelike actions (as in controlling blood pressure or smooth muscle contraction)

Examples of prostaglandin in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web In fact, a synthetic form of prostaglandin is also used in labor induction medications like misoprostol. Nicole Harris, Parents, 8 May 2024 Seminal fluid contains a hormone-like substance called prostaglandins, which is capable of ripening the cervix, says Dr. Belotte. Nicole Harris, Parents, 8 May 2024 NSAIDs stop your body from making prostaglandins, which curbs swelling and pain. Julia Ries, SELF, 7 May 2024 Mice engineered to lack the receptor that allows for prostaglandin E2 signaling displayed noticeably slower muscle regeneration. William A. Haseltine, Forbes, 29 Nov. 2023 See all Example Sentences for prostaglandin 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'prostaglandin.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

prostate gland + -in entry 1; from its occurrence in the seminal fluid of animals

First Known Use

1936, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of prostaglandin was in 1936

Dictionary Entries Near prostaglandin

Cite this Entry

“Prostaglandin.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prostaglandin. Accessed 4 Jul. 2024.

Medical Definition

prostaglandin

noun
pros·​ta·​glan·​din ˌpräs-tə-ˈglan-dən How to pronounce prostaglandin (audio)
: any of various oxygenated unsaturated cyclic fatty acids of animals that are formed as cyclooxygenase metabolites especially from unsaturated fatty acids (as arachidonic acid) composed of a chain of 20 carbon atoms and that perform a variety of hormonelike actions (as in controlling blood pressure or smooth muscle contraction)

More from Merriam-Webster on prostaglandin

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!