propellant

1 of 2

adjective

pro·​pel·​lant prə-ˈpe-lənt How to pronounce propellant (audio)
variants or less commonly propellent
: capable of propelling

propellant

2 of 2

noun

variants or less commonly propellent
: something that propels: such as
a
: an explosive for propelling projectiles
b
: fuel plus oxidizer used by a rocket engine
c
: a gas kept under pressure in a bottle or can for expelling the contents when the pressure is released

Examples of propellant in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
An Auxiliary Propulsion Unit, which is a small engine to provide additional bursts of thrust and pressurize the upper stage's propellant tanks, shut down shortly after startup ahead of the third burn of the primary Vinci engine. Stephen Clark, Ars Technica, 2 Aug. 2024 Crews will put the core stage's propellant tanks together horizontally in New Orleans, then install the engine section and the RS-25 engines at Kennedy in a vertical orientation. Stephen Clark, Ars Technica, 25 July 2024
Noun
Ground tests suggested this excess heat expanded Teflon seals in the thrusters, limiting the flow of propellant. Margherita Bassi, Smithsonian Magazine, 8 Aug. 2024 Inspections of the thruster at White Sands showed bulging in a Teflon seal in an oxidizer valve, which could restrict the flow of nitrogen tetroxide propellant. Stephen Clark, Ars Technica, 26 July 2024 See all Example Sentences for propellant 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'propellant.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

borrowed from Latin prōpellent-, prōpellens, present participle of prōpellere "to push or thrust forward, compel to go onward" — more at propel

Noun

in part noun derivative of propellant entry 1, in part from propel + -ant entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

1644, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1654, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of propellant was in 1644

Dictionary Entries Near propellant

Cite this Entry

“Propellant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/propellant. Accessed 19 Aug. 2024.

Kids Definition

propellant

noun
pro·​pel·​lant
variants also propellent
prə-ˈpel-ənt
: something that propels: as
a
: fuel plus a chemical to supply oxygen used by a rocket engine
b
: a gas under pressure in a can for expelling the contents when the pressure is released
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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