primeval

adjective

pri·​me·​val prī-ˈmē-vəl How to pronounce primeval (audio)
1
: of or relating to the earliest ages (as of the world or human history) : ancient, primitive
100 acres of primeval forest which has never felt an axMary R. Zimmer
2
primevally adverb

Did you know?

First things first. "Primeval" comes from the Latin words primus, meaning "first, and aevum, meaning "age." In Latin, those terms were brought together to form "primaevus," a word that means "of or relating to the earliest ages." Other English words that descend from "primus" include "prime" and "primary," "primordial" (a synonym of "primeval"), and "primitive." "Primus" also gave rise to some terms for folks who are number one in charge, including "prince" and "principal."

Examples of primeval in a Sentence

primeval forests slowly disappearing as the climate changed
Recent Examples on the Web But what about when it was approved by leaders of the Royal Air Force? From Mud to the Sun: The World Tree of the Maya Cosmic trees, found around the globe and throughout history, may represent a primeval fount of creation or a vegetal axis mundi that connects life and death. JSTOR Daily, 24 June 2024 Above all, Holland’s work has always led her to Poland—and specifically to Poland’s forests, which in her hands become a primeval landscape of terror and enchantment, wreathed in mists of historical memory that her camera has a peculiar ability to both evoke and dissipate. Justin Chang, The New Yorker, 22 June 2024 Some of these vital-to-life substances also have primeval inceptions. Robin George Andrews, Scientific American, 28 Mar. 2024 Back home, the ruling families harvested the proceeds to improve the lives of their people, who had, until then, lived in nearly primeval deprivation, with little access to electricity, clean water, medicine, or education. Jim Krane, Foreign Affairs, 19 Dec. 2014 One of Europe’s last old-growth forests spans the border of Belarus and Poland, a remnant of the vast primeval woods that once cloaked the European plain; most of it is now threatened by logging, despite its also being a World Heritage site. Alexis Marie Adams, Scientific American, 19 Mar. 2024 Salopek tells me that he’s noticed something almost primeval about entering a community that is not your own by foot. Sebastian Modak, Condé Nast Traveler, 17 Apr. 2023 The team explores whether the primeval microbes that built elaborate rock formations in an extensive cave system could be used for medical purposes. Leo Barraclough, Variety, 3 Apr. 2024 Thus the primeval power of sudden darkness in the daytime could lead to some future hit tunes, action film sequences or fantasy novels. Julie Hinds, Detroit Free Press, 31 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'primeval.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

primeve, in same sense, or its source, Late Latin prīmaevus "earliest, original, principal" (going back to Latin, "young, youthful," from prīmus "first, foremost, earliest" + -aevus, adjective derivative of aevum "age, lifetime") + -al entry 1 — more at prime entry 2, aye entry 3

First Known Use

1653, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of primeval was in 1653

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Dictionary Entries Near primeval

Cite this Entry

“Primeval.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/primeval. Accessed 15 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

primeval

adjective
pri·​me·​val prī-ˈmē-vəl How to pronounce primeval (audio)
: belonging to the earliest time : primitive
primevally adverb
Etymology

from Latin primaevus "relating to the very earliest ages," from primus "first" and aevum "age" — related to prime

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