perish

verb

per·​ish ˈper-ish How to pronounce perish (audio)
ˈpe-rish
perished; perishing; perishes

intransitive verb

1
: to become destroyed or ruined : cease to exist
recollection of a past already long since perishedPhilip Sherrard
guard against your mistakes or your attempts (perish the thought) to cheatC. B. Davis
2
chiefly British : deteriorate, spoil

transitive verb

1
chiefly British : to cause to die : destroy
2

Examples of perish in a Sentence

Two people perished in the fire. The sailors perished at sea. The civilization perished after 500 years. Many ancient languages have perished over time. The rubber will perish with age.
Recent Examples on the Web The Park fire is burning about a dozen miles from Paradise, the site of the deadliest wildfire in California history; 86 people perished in the 2018 Camp fire. Terry Castleman, Los Angeles Times, 7 Aug. 2024 In all, at least 80 percent of the prewar Dutch Jewish community perished during the Holocaust. Linda Chase, Sun Sentinel, 5 Aug. 2024 This pairing can also perish in the most excruciatingly toxic horror movie ending imaginable, because hello, incompatibility! Jennifer Culp, Them, 31 July 2024 Twenty-six thousand alone perished in the 47-day-long Meuse-Argonne offensive in 1918. Katie Shepherd, Washington Post, 27 July 2024 See all Example Sentences for perish 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'perish.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English perisshen, from Anglo-French periss-, stem of perir, from Latin perire, from per- detrimentally + ire to go — more at per-, issue entry 1

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of perish was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near perish

Cite this Entry

“Perish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/perish. Accessed 19 Aug. 2024.

Kids Definition

perish

verb
per·​ish ˈper-ish How to pronounce perish (audio)
: to pass away completely : become destroyed

More from Merriam-Webster on perish

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!