penicillin

noun

pen·​i·​cil·​lin ˌpe-nə-ˈsi-lən How to pronounce penicillin (audio)
1
: any of several relatively nontoxic antibiotic acids of the general formula C9H11N2O4SR that are produced by molds (genus Penicillium and especially P. notatum or P. chrysogenum) or synthetically and are used especially against gram-positive cocci
also : a mixture of such acids
2
: a salt or ester of a penicillin or a mixture of such salts or esters

Examples of penicillin in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web The advances that came out of World War II start with penicillin. Karen Kaplan, Los Angeles Times, 6 June 2024 Recent shortages of single injection penicillin needed to treat this infection threatens to make matters worse. Jacob D. Moses and Allan M. Brandt, STAT, 30 May 2024 The best medication to treat the disease is penicillin G benzathine, which is sold as Bicillin L-A in the U.S. by the pharmaceutical company Pfizer. Devika Rao, theweek, 7 Feb. 2024 The United States’ last truly global war—World War II—led to the widespread adoption of penicillin, a revolution in nuclear technology, and a breakthrough in computer science. Eric Schmidt, Foreign Affairs, 28 Feb. 2023 See all Example Sentences for penicillin 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'penicillin.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

New Latin Penicillium

First Known Use

1929, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of penicillin was in 1929

Dictionary Entries Near penicillin

Cite this Entry

“Penicillin.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/penicillin. Accessed 4 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

penicillin

noun
pen·​i·​cil·​lin ˌpen-ə-ˈsil-ən How to pronounce penicillin (audio)
: any of several antibiotics or a mixture of these produced by penicillia or in the laboratory and used especially against round disease-producing bacteria
Etymology

from scientific Latin Penicillium "a genus of molds producing antibiotics," from Latin penicillus, literally, "little tail" — related to pencil

Medical Definition

penicillin

noun
pen·​i·​cil·​lin ˌpen-ə-ˈsil-ən How to pronounce penicillin (audio)
1
: a mixture of relatively nontoxic antibiotic acids produced especially by molds of the genus Penicillium (as P. notatum or P. chrysogenum) and having a powerful bacteriostatic effect against various chiefly gram-positive bacteria (as staphylococci, gonococci, pneumococci, hemolytic streptococci, or some meningococci)
2
: any of numerous often hygroscopic and unstable amido acids (as penicillin G, penicillin O, and penicillin V) that have a structure in which a four-membered lactam ring shares a nitrogen and a carbon atom with a thiazolidine ring to which it is fused and that are components of the penicillin mixture or are produced biosynthetically by the use of different strains of molds or different media or are synthesized chemically
3
: a salt or ester of a penicillin acid or a mixture of such salts or esters

More from Merriam-Webster on penicillin

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!