modicum

noun

mo·​di·​cum ˈmä-di-kəm How to pronounce modicum (audio)
 also  ˈmō-
: a small portion : a limited quantity
had only a modicum of mathematical skills

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The Origins of Modicum Can Be Found in the Bathroom

What does modicum have to do with a toilet? It just so happens that modicum shares the same Latin parent as commode, which is a synonym of toilet. Modicum and commode ultimately derive from the Latin noun modus, which means "measure." (We borrowed the noun commode from the French, who also used the word as an adjective meaning "suitable, convenient.") Modicum, which, logically enough, refers to a small "measure" of something, has been a part of the English language since the 15th century. It descends from the Latin modicus ("moderate"), which is itself a descendant of modus. Modus really measures up as a Latin root—it also gave us mode (originally a kind of musical "measure"), modal, model, modern, modify, and modulate. More distant relatives include mete, moderate, and modest.

Examples of modicum in a Sentence

only a modicum of skill is necessary to put the kit together
Recent Examples on the Web All that is needed is the political will and a modicum of competence. Andrew Cuomo, New York Daily News, 1 Apr. 2024 Like in most industries, women in gaming have to work twice as hard for even a modicum of respect. Katherine Singh, refinery29.com, 6 Feb. 2024 The Garner family sued the city and settled for $5.9 million but sought a legal inquiry into Garner’s death in 2021 to bring some modicum of justice to the case. Kizzy Cox, Essence, 18 July 2024 With a modicum of cooperation restored, the United States and Russia could take more specific steps to reduce the likelihood of a new nuclear arms race—of vital importance for international security, particularly in light of the probable demise of the INF Treaty. Ernest J. Moniz, Foreign Affairs, 6 Aug. 2019 See all Example Sentences for modicum 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'modicum.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin, neuter of modicus moderate, from modus measure

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of modicum was in the 15th century

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Dictionary Entries Near modicum

Cite this Entry

“Modicum.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/modicum. Accessed 19 Aug. 2024.

Kids Definition

modicum

noun
mo·​di·​cum ˈmäd-i-kəm How to pronounce modicum (audio)
ˈmōd-
: a small amount
anyone with a modicum of intelligence would understand

More from Merriam-Webster on modicum

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