misnomer

noun

mis·​no·​mer ˌmis-ˈnō-mər How to pronounce misnomer (audio)
1
: the misnaming of a person in a legal instrument
2
a
: a use of a wrong or inappropriate name
Nowadays it is a misnomer to call a farmer a peasant.
b
: a wrong name or inappropriate designation
The name "Greenland" is a misnomer, since much of the island is covered by a massive ice sheet.
misnomered adjective

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Don't Mistake the Meaning of Misnomer

What’s in a name? Well, in some cases, a name will contain an error, a misunderstanding, or a mislabeling. Historians have long noted that the Holy Roman Empire was not holy, nor Roman, nor an empire. The Battle of Bunker Hill was actually fought on Breed’s Hill. And the Pennsylvania Dutch are in fact of German ancestry. For such cases, we have the term misnomer, which can refer both to the use of an incorrect or inappropriate designation (as in “it’s a misnomer to call an orca a ‘killer whale’”) or to the designation itself. Regardless, there’s no mistaking the source of misnomer: it comes from the Anglo-French verb mesnomer (“to misname”) and ultimately has its roots in nomen, the Latin word for “name.”

Examples of misnomer in a Sentence

“International Airport” is something of a misnomer, since almost all the arriving and departing flights are local.
Recent Examples on the Web Familiarize yourself with some of them with these guides: Lower east side: The name is a bit of a misnomer. Chelsey Lewis, Journal Sentinel, 1 July 2024 Starting with what makes for an effective manager, Sievert said the term itself is a misnomer. Alena Botros, Fortune, 21 June 2024 This is a misnomer: there is no U.S. equivalent of what the Turkish military was 30 years ago, or what the Pakistani military and intelligence service remain today. Eliot A. Cohen, Foreign Affairs, 20 Jan. 2018 Arches National Park, Moab (Image credit: Mark Brodkin Photography / Getty Images) Arches is not a misnomer, but visitors still might not be prepared for how many of these rock formations are in the park. Catherine Garcia, theweek, 10 May 2024 See all Example Sentences for misnomer 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'misnomer.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English misnoumer, from Anglo-French mesnomer, from mes- mis- + nomer to name, from Latin nominare — more at nominate

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of misnomer was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Misnomer.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/misnomer. Accessed 15 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

misnomer

noun
mis·​no·​mer (ˈ)mis-ˈnō-mər How to pronounce misnomer (audio)
: a wrong or unsuitable name

Legal Definition

misnomer

noun
mis·​no·​mer ˌmis-ˈnō-mər How to pronounce misnomer (audio)
: the misnaming of a person in a legal document or proceeding (as in a complaint or indictment)
specifically : the institution of proceedings against and service of process on the correct party using the incorrect name compare idem sonans

Note: Amendment of the pleadings is generally allowed in cases of misnomer.

Etymology

Anglo-French mesnomer, from mesnomer to misname, from Middle French mes- wrongly + nommer to name, from Latin nominare, from nomin-, nomen name

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