minstrel

noun

min·​strel ˈmin(t)-strəl How to pronounce minstrel (audio)
plural minstrels
1
: one of a class of medieval musical entertainers
especially : a singer of verses to the accompaniment of a harp
wandering minstrels
2
a
b
: poet
3
a
: a member of a type of performance troupe caricaturing Black performers that originated in the U.S. in the early 19th century

Note: The acts of minstrels, who typically performed in blackface, featured exaggerated and inaccurate representations of Black people in songs, dances, and comic dialogue. The popularity of minstrel shows in their heyday played a significant role in promoting negative racial stereotypes. Professional minstrel shows had fallen out of favor and effectively disappeared by the mid-20th century.

b
: a performance by a troupe of minstrels : a minstrel show

Examples of minstrel in a Sentence

Edna St. Vincent Millay was unofficially the minstrel of Maine, as her poetry celebrates its coast and countryside.
Recent Examples on the Web Worse yet is the portrayal of the Africans, which multiple critics compared to minstrel shows. Jesse David Fox, Vulture, 16 Mar. 2024 Though his English now follows textbook grammar, Snowball’s minstrel qualities remain. Walker Mimms, New York Times, 4 June 2024 The success of Boucher’s banjo business coincided with the rise of minstrel shows where white performers in blackface makeup played banjos before the instrument was associated with white bluegrass and folk players in the 20th century. Dillon Mullan, Baltimore Sun, 18 Apr. 2024 Among the departures from Twain’s text is a subplot involving Jim performing in a minstrel troupe and donning blackface alongside the white actors. Lauren Michele Jackson, The New Yorker, 26 Mar. 2024 See all Example Sentences for minstrel 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'minstrel.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English menestral, menstral, mynstral, borrowed from Anglo-French menestral, menestrel "servant, attendant, official, workman, musical entertainer," borrowed from Medieval Latin ministeriālis "servant, functionary in a lord's household, official," going back to Late Latin, "imperial official," noun derivative of ministeriālis "serving, performing a duty" — more at ministerial

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of minstrel was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near minstrel

Cite this Entry

“Minstrel.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/minstrel. Accessed 4 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

minstrel

noun
min·​strel ˈmin(t)-strəl How to pronounce minstrel (audio)
1
: a medieval musical entertainer
especially : a singer of verses accompanied by music
2
a
b
: poet
3
a
: one of a group of performers giving a program of Black American melodies and jokes usually with faces blackened with makeup
b
: a performance by a group of minstrels

More from Merriam-Webster on minstrel

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!