metastasis

noun

me·​tas·​ta·​sis mə-ˈta-stə-səs How to pronounce metastasis (audio)
plural metastases mə-ˈta-stə-ˌsēz How to pronounce metastasis (audio)
1
a
: change of position, state, or form
b
: the spread of a disease-producing agency (such as cancer cells) from the initial or primary site of disease to another part of the body
metastasis of breast cancer to boneMedical Physics
also : the process by which such spreading occurs
2
: a secondary malignant (see malignant sense 1) tumor resulting from metastasis
metastatic adjective
metastatically adverb

Examples of metastasis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web The stage indicates the size and type of tumor and the amount of spread (metastasis) that has occurred. Corey Whelan, Verywell Health, 15 Aug. 2024 That might also suggest the contralateral breast cancer is a metastasis of the first breast cancer, Narod added. Angus Chen, STAT, 25 July 2024 According to the Cleveland Clinic, metastasis occurs when cancer cells break away from the original tumor, enter the bloodstream or lymphatic system and spread to other parts of the body. Jordan Greene, Peoplemag, 1 Aug. 2024 Preventing a contralateral breast cancer prevents cancer from arising in the other breast, but not metastases elsewhere in the body. Angus Chen, STAT, 25 July 2024 See all Example Sentences for metastasis 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'metastasis.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Late Latin, transition, from Greek, from methistanai to change, from meta- + histanai to set — more at stand

First Known Use

1663, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of metastasis was in 1663

Dictionary Entries Near metastasis

Cite this Entry

“Metastasis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/metastasis. Accessed 19 Aug. 2024.

Kids Definition

metastasis

noun
me·​tas·​ta·​sis mə-ˈtas-tə-səs How to pronounce metastasis (audio)
plural metastases -ˌsēz How to pronounce metastasis (audio)
1
: the spread of something that produces disease (as cancer cells) from the original location of disease to another part of the body
2
: a growth of a malignant tumor in another part of the body resulting from metastasis

Medical Definition

metastasis

noun
me·​tas·​ta·​sis mə-ˈtas-tə-səs How to pronounce metastasis (audio)
plural metastases -ˌsēz How to pronounce metastasis (audio)
1
a
: change of position, state, or form
b
: the spread of a disease-producing agent (as cancer cells or bacteria) or disease from the initial or primary site of disease to another part of the body
The overwhelming concern about prostate cancer is its potential for metastasis—for cells to escape the gland and take root in lymph nodes, bones, lungs, skin, or other tissue.Tom Alexander, Fortune
also : the process by which such spreading occurs
2
: a secondary malignant tumor resulting from metastasis
… radiation has no known effect on distant metastases from breast cancer …David Plotkin, The Atlantic Monthly

More from Merriam-Webster on metastasis

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