macula

noun

mac·​u·​la ˈma-kyə-lə How to pronounce macula (audio)
plural maculae ˈma-kyə-ˌlē How to pronounce macula (audio) -ˌlī How to pronounce macula (audio) also maculas
1
: spot, blotch
especially : macule
2
a
: an anatomical structure having the form of a spot differentiated from surrounding tissues
b
: a small yellowish area lying slightly lateral to the center of the retina that is made up mostly of cones (see cone entry 1 sense 3a), plays a key role in visual acuity, and has the fovea at its center

called also macula lutea, yellow spot

macular adjective

Examples of macula in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Diabetic macular edema: This is characterized by swelling of your macula, the part of the retina responsible for central vision. Lindsay Curtis, Health, 18 July 2024 This occurs when the macula, a part of the retina, is damaged. Avery Hurt, Discover Magazine, 29 Apr. 2024 Effectiveness of Targeted Spectroscopy A recent study on the eye has shown that ocular spectroscopy can effectively analyze different eye regions, such as the optic disc, blood vessels, retina, and macula, by identifying distinct spectral signatures. William A. Haseltine, Forbes, 15 Feb. 2024 While there’s currently no treatment for macular degeneration, eating healthy diet high in antioxidants (like vitamin C) and quitting smoking both help to support the cells of the macula, according to the American Macular Degeneration Foundation. Meghan Rabbitt, Good Housekeeping, 14 Oct. 2021 See all Example Sentences for macula 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'macula.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, borrowed from Latin, "stain, spot, blemish, one of the interstices of a net," of uncertain origin

Note: If macula goes back to *sma-tlā, then *sma- may represent an Indo-European base *smh1- seen in Greek smáō, smân "to cleanse, wipe clean," smêma "ointment."

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of macula was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near macula

Cite this Entry

“Macula.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/macula. Accessed 19 Aug. 2024.

Medical Definition

macula

noun
mac·​u·​la ˈmak-yə-lə How to pronounce macula (audio)
plural maculae -ˌlē How to pronounce macula (audio) -ˌlī How to pronounce macula (audio) also maculas
1
: a spot or blotch
especially : macule sense 2
2
: an anatomical structure having the form of a spot differentiated from surrounding tissues: as
b
: a small yellowish area lying slightly lateral to the center of the retina that is made up mostly of cones, plays a key role in visual acuity, and has the fovea at its center

called also macula lutea, yellow spot

More from Merriam-Webster on macula

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