languid

adjective

lan·​guid ˈlaŋ-gwəd How to pronounce languid (audio)
1
: drooping or flagging from or as if from exhaustion : weak
arms too languid with happiness to embrace himJohn Galsworthy
2
: sluggish in character or disposition : listless
proceeded at a languid pace
3
: lacking force or quickness of movement : slow
languidly adverb
languidness noun

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What Is the Difference Between languid and languorous?

Lack, lack, lack. Languid is all about lack. Depending on its context, the word can suggest a lack of strength, lack of energy, or lack of activity. The lack-of-strength sense of languid describes the kind of sluggishness that often results from fatigue or weakness, as in “the illness left her feeling languid.” The lack-of-energy sense is synonymous with listless, and often describes someone’s character or disposition as a result of dissatisfaction or sadness. Lastly, there’s the lack-of-activity sense of languid, as in “investors are worried about the languid stock market.” So languid is a total bummer, right? Not so (ahem) fast! Sometimes it’s a good thing to dillydally, and languid has also long been used to describe stretches of time—think afternoons, days, summers, etc.—that are relatively and perhaps pleasantly chill.

Choose the Right Synonym for languid

languid, languorous, lackadaisical, listless, spiritless mean lacking energy or enthusiasm.

languid refers to an unwillingness or inability to exert oneself due to fatigue or physical weakness.

was depressed and languid for weeks after surgery

languorous suggests a dreamy boredom and delicacy that avoids unnecessary activity.

languorous cats lying in the sun

lackadaisical implies a carefree indifference marked by half-hearted efforts.

lackadaisical college seniors pretending to study

listless suggests a lack of interest caused by physical weakness or dissatisfied boredom.

listless hospital patients
listless children flipping through picture books on a rainy day

spiritless refers to a lack of animation or vigor that gives one's actions and words life.

a spiritless recital of the poem

Examples of languid in a Sentence

They proceeded at a languid pace. It was a hot, languid summer day.
Recent Examples on the Web Vaccarello built his fall men’s collection with strong shoulders, but executed his suits in languid, feminine fabrics like georgette bonded to satin. Miles Socha, WWD, 21 June 2024 Characterized by golden limestone cliffs and sands, this sheltered beach is perfect for snorkeling or a languid day under an umbrella, good book in hand. Nicole Kliest, Vogue, 20 June 2024 As the wife of an adoring husband and the mother of a bright preschooler, Julia should be enjoying languid days of maternal bliss. Ron Charles, Washington Post, 12 June 2024 This unguarded track surfs along with its heart on its sleeve, plus a languid saxophone and a few great turns of phrase. Nate Jones, Vulture, 20 May 2024 See all Example Sentences for languid 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'languid.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle French languide, from Latin languidus, from languēre to languish — more at slack

First Known Use

1595, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of languid was in 1595

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Dictionary Entries Near languid

Cite this Entry

“Languid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/languid. Accessed 7 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

languid

adjective
lan·​guid ˈlaŋ-gwəd How to pronounce languid (audio)
1
: weak from or as if from exhaustion
2
: lacking spirit : listless
3
: lacking force or quickness of movement : slow
languidly adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on languid

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