impose

verb

im·​pose im-ˈpōz How to pronounce impose (audio)
imposed; imposing

transitive verb

1
a
: to establish or apply by authority
impose a tax
impose new restrictions
impose penalties
b
: to establish or bring about as if by force
those limits imposed by our own inadequaciesC. H. Plimpton
2
: to force into the company or on the attention of another
impose oneself on others
3
a
: place, set
b
: to arrange (type, pages, etc.) in the proper order for printing
4
: pass off
impose fake antiques on the public

intransitive verb

: to take unwarranted advantage of something
imposed on his good nature
imposer noun

Did you know?

The Latin imposui meant "put upon", and that meaning carried over into English in impose. A CEO may impose a new manager on one of the company's plants. A state may impose new taxes on luxury items or cigarettes, and the federal government sometimes imposes trade restrictions on another country to punish it. A polite apology might begin with "I hope I'm not imposing on you" (that is, "forcing my presence on you"). And a self-imposed deadline is one that you decide to hold yourself to.

Examples of impose in a Sentence

The judge imposed a life sentence. I needed to break free from the limits imposed by my own fear of failure.
Recent Examples on the Web Thomas-Greenfield’s comments are the first public acknowledgment of an effort by the U.S. and others at the Security Council to impose sanctions against Latortue and other powerful politicians in Haiti, and is a window into the divisions on the council over who should be sanctioned. Jacqueline Charles, Miami Herald, 12 July 2024 That's why the 'Super S' logo is imposed over wooden paneling that was on the court where the new building now stands. Rick Fires, arkansasonline.com, 12 July 2024 Maintenance worker dies from bee attack at golf course near Tucson Ridenour could face a total of 130 years in prison if Judge Scott Rash imposes the maximum sentences on all six counts. Lux Butler, The Arizona Republic, 12 July 2024 While banks — especially smaller ones trying to attract deposits — may still have to offer incentives to bring in customers, one consumer advocate doesn’t see customers running for the exits if their bank does in fact impose a fee on their checking account at some point in the next couple of years. Jeanne Sahadi, CNN, 12 July 2024 See all Example Sentences for impose 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'impose.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle French imposer, from Latin imponere, literally, to put upon (perfect indicative imposui), from in- + ponere to put — more at position

First Known Use

1581, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of impose was in 1581

Dictionary Entries Near impose

Cite this Entry

“Impose.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/impose. Accessed 15 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

impose

verb
im·​pose im-ˈpōz How to pronounce impose (audio)
imposed; imposing
1
a
: to establish or apply as a charge or penalty
impose a fine
impose a tax
b
: to force somebody to accept or put up with
impose one's will on another
2
: to take unfair advantage
impose on a friend's good nature
imposer noun

More from Merriam-Webster on impose

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