hyponatremia

noun

hy·​po·​na·​tre·​mia ˌhī-pō-nā-ˈtrē-mē-ə How to pronounce hyponatremia (audio)
variants or chiefly British hyponatraemia
medical
: the condition of having an abnormally low level of sodium in the blood that is typically marked by nausea, vomiting, headache, confusion, fatigue, and muscle cramps and that when severe may be life-threatening if untreated
… aspirin and other pain relievers like ibuprofen … seem to increase the risk for hyponatremia.Harvard Health Letter
Hyponatremia, or having low sodium, can cause seizures, coma and even death if untreated.Lisa Sanders
Research showed that hydrating too much over the long haul—during a marathon, say, or a long-distance bike ride—dilutes the blood's salt content and can lead to hyponatremia.Jeffrey Kluger
hyponatremic adjective
or chiefly British hyponatraemic
hyponatremic encephalopathy
hyponatremic athletes

Examples of hyponatremia in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Hydration and Sodium Levels People with hyponatremia or hypernatremia may be dehydrated, have normal hydration, or are overhydrated. Ruth Jessen Hickman, Md, Verywell Health, 6 Aug. 2024 For example, people with hyponatremia (low sodium levels), defined as a sodium concentration of less than 135 mEq/L, are treated with intravenous sodium or oral salt tablets in medical settings. Jillian Kubala, Health, 17 July 2024 Although a little extra water is nothing to worry about, drinking way too much can lead to hyponatremia, a condition caused by not enough sodium in the blood that can lead to seizures. Jamie Friedlander Serrano, TIME, 8 July 2024 Take a peek back in time Because an adult kidney can excrete between 20-28 liters of water per day, someone would have to drink almost one full gallon of water within just a few hours to induce hyponatremia, according to a 2013 study published in the National Library of Medicine. Kira Caspers, The Arizona Republic, 13 Mar. 2024 See all Example Sentences for hyponatremia 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'hyponatremia.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

hypo- + New Latin natrium "sodium" + -emia — more at natriuresis

First Known Use

1935, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hyponatremia was in 1935

Dictionary Entries Near hyponatremia

Cite this Entry

“Hyponatremia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hyponatremia. Accessed 19 Aug. 2024.

Medical Definition

hyponatremia

noun
hy·​po·​na·​tre·​mia
variants or chiefly British hyponatraemia
: the condition of having an abnormally low level of sodium in the blood that is typically marked by nausea, vomiting, headache, confusion, fatigue, and muscle cramps and that when severe may be life-threatening if untreated
… aspirin and other pain relievers like ibuprofen … seem to increase the risk for hyponatremia.Harvard Health Letter
hyponatremic adjective
or chiefly British hyponatraemic

More from Merriam-Webster on hyponatremia

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