humerus

noun

hu·​mer·​us ˈhyü-mə-rəs How to pronounce humerus (audio)
plural humeri ˈhyü-mə-ˌrī How to pronounce humerus (audio)
-ˌrē
: the long bone of the upper arm or forelimb extending from the shoulder to the elbow

Examples of humerus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Researchers who studied fragments of a humerus, or upper arm bone, that were found on the same island in 2013 now say that earlier relatives were 2.4 inches shorter and existed since at least 700,000 years ago. Mithil Aggarwal, NBC News, 7 Aug. 2024 The morphology of the humerus is most closely related to the H. floresiensis individuals who resided on Flores hundreds of thousands of years later. John Timmer, Ars Technica, 6 Aug. 2024 Then in 2013, archaeologists recovered several pieces of an upper arm bone, or humerus. Bybridget Alex, science.org, 6 Aug. 2024 However, the humerus was broken into fragments and not immediately recognized. Katie Hunt, CNN, 6 Aug. 2024 See all Example Sentences for humerus 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'humerus.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin humerus, umerus upper arm, shoulder; akin to Goth ams shoulder, Greek ōmos

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of humerus was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near humerus

Cite this Entry

“Humerus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/humerus. Accessed 19 Aug. 2024.

Kids Definition

humerus

noun
hu·​mer·​us ˈhyüm-(ə-)rəs How to pronounce humerus (audio)
plural humeri ˈhyü-mə-ˌrī How to pronounce humerus (audio)
-ˌrē
: the long bone of the upper arm or forelimb that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

Medical Definition

humerus

noun
hu·​mer·​us ˈhyüm-(ə-)rəs How to pronounce humerus (audio)
: the longest bone of the upper arm or forelimb extending from the shoulder to the elbow, articulating above by a rounded head with the glenoid cavity, having below a broad articular surface divided by a ridge into a medial pulley-shaped portion and a lateral rounded eminence that articulate with the ulna and radius respectively, and providing various processes and modified surfaces for the attachment of muscles

More from Merriam-Webster on humerus

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