horizontal

adjective

hor·​i·​zon·​tal ˌhȯr-ə-ˈzän-tᵊl How to pronounce horizontal (audio)
ˌhär-
1
a
: of or relating to the apparent junction of earth and sky : situated near the horizon
b
: parallel to, in the plane of, or operating in a plane parallel to the horizon or to a baseline : level
horizontal distance
a horizontal engine
2
: relating to, directed toward, or consisting of individuals or entities of similar status or on the same level
horizontal mergers
horizontal hostility
3
medical : relating to or being transmission (as of a disease) by physical contact or proximity in contrast with inheritance
Genes are normally inherited from parents, but they can also be inserted into a genome by viruses, plasmids, and other foreign agents—a phenomenon called horizontal transfer.Stephan Reebs
compare vertical sense 4
horizontal noun
horizontality noun
horizontally adverb

Examples of horizontal in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Here, the top cabinets are a warm, yellow hue with vertical grooved panels while the lower cabinets have gray-yellow stain and horizontal lines and hardware. Leanne Potts, Better Homes & Gardens, 7 Aug. 2024 On most afternoons, before spectators were allowed inside the swimming venue at the Paris Olympics, seven men and women would silently march on to the pool deck to practice tethering flags to three horizontal white bars suspended from the ceiling. Kevin Baxter, Los Angeles Times, 6 Aug. 2024 In panels like this, the liquid crystals aren’t twisted, but instead run parallel to the panel, in a horizontal orientation. Eric Ravenscraft, WIRED, 3 Aug. 2024 Sawatzky was inspired by the iconic Bayeux Tapestry, and her work borrows a number of conceits from that 11th-century account of a Norman conquest, including its linear narrative and the playful dialogue between the scrolling, horizontal storyline and the border of the image. Kelly Presutti, ARTnews.com, 2 Aug. 2024 See all Example Sentences for horizontal 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'horizontal.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

see horizon

First Known Use

1555, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of horizontal was in 1555

Dictionary Entries Near horizontal

Cite this Entry

“Horizontal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/horizontal. Accessed 18 Aug. 2024.

Kids Definition

horizontal

1 of 2 adjective
hor·​i·​zon·​tal
ˌhȯr-ə-ˈzänt-ᵊl,
ˌhär-
1
: of or relating to the horizon
2
: parallel to the horizon : level
3
: being on the same level
horizontally
-ᵊl-ē
adverb

horizontal

2 of 2 noun
: a horizontal line or plane

Medical Definition

horizontal

adjective
hor·​i·​zon·​tal ˌhȯr-ə-ˈzänt-ᵊl, ˌhär- How to pronounce horizontal (audio)
1
: relating to or being a transverse plane or section of the body
2
a
: relating to or being transmission (as of a disease) by physical contact or proximity in contrast with inheritance compare vertical
b
: of or relating to horizontal gene transfer
horizontally adverb

Legal Definition

horizontal

adjective
hor·​i·​zon·​tal ˌhȯr-ə-ˈzän-təl, ˌhär- How to pronounce horizontal (audio)
: relating to, directed toward, or consisting of individuals or entities of similar status or on the same level
horizontally adverb
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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