hippocampus

noun

hip·​po·​cam·​pus ˌhi-pə-ˈkam-pəs How to pronounce hippocampus (audio)
plural hippocampi ˌhi-pə-ˈkam-ˌpī How to pronounce hippocampus (audio)
-(ˌ)pē
: a curved elongated ridge that extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain, that consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter, and that is involved in forming, storing, and processing memory
hippocampal adjective

Examples of hippocampus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web In the hippocampus, a brain area that’s critical for memory and navigation, tests showed that the drug had restored normal glucose metabolism even though the plaques and tangles of Alzheimer’s were still present. Jon Hamilton, NPR, 2 Sep. 2024 That network also includes the hippocampus, a brain structure that is central to episodic memory formation and that can track moments as sequential events in time. Robert Martone, Scientific American, 21 Dec. 2021 Whereas a short-term challenge can cause neurons in the hippocampus to grow, chronic exposure to cortisol can shrink them. Richard A. Friedman, The Atlantic, 29 July 2024 The researchers also noticed an increase in biomarkers in the hippocampus, the region of the brain associated with memory formation and cognitive functioning. New Atlas, 23 July 2024 See all Example Sentences for hippocampus 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'hippocampus.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek hippokampos seahorse, from hippos horse + kampos sea monster — more at equine

First Known Use

1695, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hippocampus was in 1695

Dictionary Entries Near hippocampus

Cite this Entry

“Hippocampus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hippocampus. Accessed 12 Sep. 2024.

Medical Definition

hippocampus

noun
hip·​po·​cam·​pus ˌhip-ə-ˈkam-pəs How to pronounce hippocampus (audio)
plural hippocampi -ˌpī How to pronounce hippocampus (audio) -(ˌ)pē How to pronounce hippocampus (audio)
: a curved elongated ridge that is an important part of the limbic system, extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain, consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter, and is involved in forming, storing, and processing memory see pes hippocampi

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