frieze

1 of 2

noun (1)

1
: a heavy durable coarse wool and shoddy fabric with a rough surface
2
: a pile surface of uncut loops or of patterned cut and uncut loops

frieze

2 of 2

noun (2)

1
: the part of an entablature between the architrave (see architrave sense 1) and the cornice (see cornice entry 1 sense 1)
2
: a sculptured or richly ornamented band (as on a building or piece of furniture)
3
: a band, line, or series suggesting a frieze
a constant frieze of visitors wound its way around the … ruinsMollie Panter-Downes
friezelike adjective

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Frieze and Clothing

Both of the frieze homographs derive from French, but each entered that language through a different channel. The woolen homograph is from the Middle Dutch word vriese, which also refers to coarse wool. The other homograph of frieze is from the Latin word frisium, meaning "embroidered cloth." That word evolved from phrygium and Phrygia, the name of an ancient country of Asia Minor whose people excelled in metalwork, wood carving, and (unsurprisingly) embroidery. That embroidery lineage influenced the use of frieze for the middle division of an entablature, which commonly has a decorated surface resembling embroidered cloth.

Examples of frieze in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The ball court at Chichen Itza, for example, has friezes that show how players were sacrificed. Joshua Rapp Learn, Discover Magazine, 11 June 2024 In the gory battle scenes memorialized in Assyrian friezes in Nineveh, the ancient city that lay near modern-day Mosul, Verini sees parallels to the gruesome photos and videos Iraqis shared by smartphone. Anne Barnard, Foreign Affairs, 15 Oct. 2019 Much of the building’s exterior, including its intricate sculptures and friezes—the only polychrome features on the facade—was restored in various phases over the past two decades. Elissaveta M. Brandon, Condé Nast Traveler, 4 June 2024 The project of removing the marbles from the Parthenon, the fifth-century temple on the Acropolis, and shipping them to Britain took more than a decade—about half of the original five-hundred-and-twenty-four-foot frieze was removed, as were a number of life-size statues from the pediments. Rebecca Mead, The New Yorker, 6 May 2024 See all Example Sentences for frieze 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'frieze.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English frise, from Anglo-French, from Middle Dutch vriese

Noun (2)

Middle French frise, perhaps from Medieval Latin phrygium, frisium embroidered cloth, from Latin phrygium, from neuter of Phrygius Phrygian, from Phrygia

First Known Use

Noun (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

1563, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of frieze was in the 15th century

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Dictionary Entries Near frieze

Cite this Entry

“Frieze.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/frieze. Accessed 7 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

frieze

noun
ˈfrēz
: a sculptured or ornamental band (as around a building)

More from Merriam-Webster on frieze

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