flavonoid

noun

fla·​vo·​noid ˈflā-və-ˌnȯid How to pronounce flavonoid (audio)
: any of a large group of typically biologically active water-soluble plant compounds (such as the anthocyanins and flavones) that include pigments ranging in color from yellow to red to blue and occur especially in fruits, vegetables, and herbs (such as grapes, citrus fruits, peppers, and dill)
Flavonoids are effective scavengers of free radicals in the test tube (in vitro). However, even with very high flavonoid intakes, plasma and intracellular flavonoid concentrations in humans are likely to be 100 to 1000 times lower than concentrations of other antioxidants …Jane Higdon
The rich palette of dyes in butterflies' wings are all derived from chemicals called flavonoids, which the insects cannot make themselves and must sequester from their food plants.Nicholas Wade
see bioflavonoid

Examples of flavonoid in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Green tea’s high volume of catechins (aka flavonoids, a class of polyphenols found in plants) are thought to fight inflammation. Calin Van Paris, Vogue, 18 June 2024 Onion Quercetin, a flavonoid in onions, helps inhibit inflammation-causing agents in arthritis. Amanda MacMillan, Health, 1 June 2024 This extract offers terpenes, flavonoids, and minor cannabinoids, but is free of THC. Amber Smith, Discover Magazine, 3 Apr. 2024 Full-spectrum oils contain all the beneficial compounds found in hemp plants, including cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids. Amber Smith, Discover Magazine, 3 Apr. 2024 See all Example Sentences for flavonoid 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'flavonoid.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

flavone + -oid

First Known Use

1947, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of flavonoid was in 1947

Dictionary Entries Near flavonoid

Cite this Entry

“Flavonoid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/flavonoid. Accessed 4 Jul. 2024.

Medical Definition

flavonoid

1 of 2 adjective
fla·​vo·​noid ˈflāv-ə-ˌnȯid How to pronounce flavonoid (audio) ˈflav- How to pronounce flavonoid (audio)
: of, relating to, or being a flavonoid

flavonoid

2 of 2 noun
: any of a large group of typically biologically active, water-soluble, plant compounds (such as the flavones) that include pigments ranging in color from yellow to red to blue and occur especially in fruits, vegetables, and herbs (such as grapes, citrus fruits, peppers, and dill)
Tea contains substances called catechins (tea flavonoids) that may protect against heart disease and even cancer.UC Berkeley Wellness Newsletter
Flavonoids are effective scavengers of free radicals in the test tube (in vitro). However, even with very high flavonoid intakes, plasma and intracellular flavonoid concentrations in humans are likely to be 100 to 1000 times lower than concentrations of other antioxidants …Jane Higdon, An Evidence-Based Approach to Dietary Phytochemicals

Note: Flavonoids are polyphenolic 15-carbon compounds with a basic structure consisting of two benzene rings joined by a chain of 3 carbons.

see bioflavonoid

More from Merriam-Webster on flavonoid

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