exponent

noun

ex·​po·​nent ik-ˈspō-nənt How to pronounce exponent (audio) ˈek-ˌspō- How to pronounce exponent (audio)
1
: a symbol written above and to the right of a mathematical expression to indicate the operation of raising to a power
2
a
: one that expounds or interprets
b
: one that champions, practices, or exemplifies

Did you know?

You probably won’t be surprised to learn that exponent and proponent have a lot in common. While the two share visual similarities and closely related definitions, they also have a common ancestor: the Latin ponere, meaning “to put.” Exponent comes from exponere, meaning “to explain, expound, or set forth,” while proponent comes from proponere, meaning “to expose to view, bring to one’s attention, propose.” Today, proponent usually refers to someone who argues in favor of something. Exponent can also refer to someone who is an advocate, but it tends to refer especially to someone who stands out as a shining representative of something. In addition, it has kept its earlier meaning of “one who expounds,” as well as its mathematical symbol meaning.

Examples of exponent in a Sentence

She has become one of America's foremost exponents of the romantic style in interior design. The exponent 3 in 103 indicates 10 x 10 x 10.
Recent Examples on the Web Take Hickel, an anthropologist who teaches in London and Barcelona and is one of the movement’s most spirited exponents. Jennifer Szalai, New York Times, 8 June 2024 The exponents of myth seemed to shout from every street corner. John Ganz, Harper's Magazine, 22 May 2024 Lawrence sees Secretary of State Dean Rusk and Undersecretary of State George Ball as leading exponents of this outlook. Erez Manela, Foreign Affairs, 14 Dec. 2021 Those are just powers of 10 with negative exponents: 10-1 = 1/10th. Rhett Allain, WIRED, 14 Mar. 2024 See all Example Sentences for exponent 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'exponent.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Latin exponent-, exponens, present participle of exponere — more at expose

First Known Use

1734, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of exponent was in 1734

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near exponent

Cite this Entry

“Exponent.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/exponent. Accessed 4 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

exponent

noun
ex·​po·​nent ik-ˈspō-nənt How to pronounce exponent (audio) ˈek-ˌspō- How to pronounce exponent (audio)
1
: a symbol written above and to the right of a mathematical expression to mean raising that expression to the power of the symbol
in the expression a3, the exponent 3 indicates that a is to be raised to the third power
2
: a person who supports or favors a cause

More from Merriam-Webster on exponent

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