emphysema

noun

em·​phy·​se·​ma ˌem(p)-fə-ˈzē-mə How to pronounce emphysema (audio) -ˈsē- How to pronounce emphysema (audio)
: a condition characterized by air-filled expansions of body tissues
specifically : a condition of the lung marked by abnormal enlargement of the alveoli with loss of pulmonary elasticity that is characterized especially by shortness of breath and may lead to impairment of heart action
emphysemic adjective

Examples of emphysema in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Jessie, a lifelong smoker, was diagnosed at the age of forty-five with emphysema, which would eventually be compounded by esophageal cancer. Kathryn Schulz, The New Yorker, 1 July 2024 Stem cells are considered experimental for most uses, despite being marketed as a treatment for everything from autism and emphysema to sports injuries. Heather Hollingsworth The Associated Press, arkansasonline.com, 16 June 2024 Chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and asthma are the most common diseases within the chronic lower respiratory disease category. Kristen Jordan Shamus, Detroit Free Press, 30 Apr. 2024 Aggravate lung diseases such as asthma, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis. Caralin Nunes, The Arizona Republic, 1 Apr. 2024 See all Example Sentences for emphysema 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'emphysema.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek emphysēma, from emphysan to inflate, from em- en- entry 2 + physan to blow, from physa breath — more at pustule

First Known Use

circa 1587, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of emphysema was circa 1587

Dictionary Entries Near emphysema

Cite this Entry

“Emphysema.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/emphysema. Accessed 7 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

emphysema

noun
em·​phy·​se·​ma ˌem(p)-fə-ˈzē-mə How to pronounce emphysema (audio) -ˈsē- How to pronounce emphysema (audio)
: a condition marked by abnormal enlargement of the air spaces of the lungs, shortness of breath, and often by faulty heart action

Medical Definition

emphysema

noun
em·​phy·​se·​ma ˌem(p)-fə-ˈzē-mə How to pronounce emphysema (audio) -ˈsē- How to pronounce emphysema (audio)
: a condition characterized by air-filled expansions in interstitial or subcutaneous tissues
specifically : a condition of the lung that is marked by distension and eventual rupture of the alveoli with progressive loss of pulmonary elasticity, that is accompanied by shortness of breath with or without cough, and that may lead to impairment of heart action
emphysemic adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on emphysema

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