distemper

1 of 4

verb (1)

dis·​tem·​per dis-ˈtem-pər How to pronounce distemper (audio)
distempered; distempering; distempers

transitive verb

1
: to throw out of order
2
archaic : derange, unsettle

distemper

2 of 4

noun (1)

1
: bad humor or temper
2
: a disordered or abnormal bodily state especially of quadruped mammals: such as
a
: a highly contagious virus disease of canines and especially of dogs that is caused by a morbillivirus (species Canine morbillivirus) and is marked by fever, leukopenia, and respiratory, gastrointestinal, and neurological symptoms

called also canine distemper

b
3
: ailment, disorder
vice and folly are situated not in human nature … but in distempers of intellectGeorge Stade
distemperate adjective

distemper

3 of 4

noun (2)

1
: a process of painting in which the pigments are mixed with an emulsion of egg yolk, with size, or with white of egg as a vehicle and which is used for painting scenery and murals
2
a
: the paint or the prepared ground used in the distemper process
b
: a painting done in distemper
3
: any of various water-based paints

distemper

4 of 4

verb (2)

distempered; distempering; distempers

transitive verb

: to paint in or with distemper

Examples of distemper in a Sentence

Verb (1) despite his career success, he has been distempered by nagging feelings of inadequacy his whole life Noun (1) contracted some tropical distemper while he was doing research in the jungles of Borneo
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Few distemper paintings on linen have survived from 15th century Europe, but this rare gem is from a four- or five-part altarpiece, with related panels housed at Pasadena’s Norton Simon Museum and London’s National Gallery. Christopher Knight, Los Angeles Times, 21 May 2024 Genesee County Animal Control announced an emergency temporary closure of normal operations due to an outbreak of distemper, parvovirus and kennel cough among their dog population. Kylie Martin, Detroit Free Press, 24 July 2024 Wild Thang contracted distemper — a serious and contagious canine disease — as a puppy. Sydney Page, Washington Post, 28 June 2024 Here are some of the symptoms: sneezing discharge from eyes or nose diarrhea coughing Can domestic dogs be vaccinated against distemper? Ana Rocío Álvarez Bríñez, The Courier-Journal, 21 June 2024 See all Example Sentences for distemper 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'distemper.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Middle English distempren, distemperen "(in medieval physiology) to upset the proper balance of the humors, (of the body) be upset by improper balance of the humors, be diseased, (of a person) be indisposed, anger, (in medicine) to blend (two ingredients), dissolve, dilute, moisten," borrowed from Anglo-French & Medieval Latin; Anglo-French destemprer, destemperer, destremper "to mix together (ingredients, colors), prepare (a potion), moisten, cleanse" (also continental Old & Middle French, "to soften, dilute"), borrowed from Medieval Latin distemperāre "to affect (climate, the body) by disproportionate mixture, mix, soak," going back to Late Latin, "to mix (with another liquid), temper, mix badly," from Latin dis- dis- + temperāre "to bring to a proper strength by mixing" — more at temper entry 2

Noun (1)

probably in part noun derivative of distemper entry 1, in part from dis- + temper entry 1

Noun (2)

probably borrowed (with conformation to distemper entry 2) from Middle French destrempre "pigment prepared by the distemper process," noun derivative of destremper "to soften, dilute, prepare by mixing or diluting (a drink, mortar)," going back to Old French destemprer — more at distemper entry 1

Verb (2)

derivative of distemper entry 3

First Known Use

Verb (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (1)

1546, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

1632, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

circa 1873, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of distemper was in the 14th century

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Dictionary Entries Near distemper

Cite this Entry

“Distemper.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/distemper. Accessed 19 Aug. 2024.

Kids Definition

distemper

noun
dis·​tem·​per
dis-ˈtem-pər
: a highly contagious virus disease especially of dogs marked by fever and by respiratory and sometimes nervous symptoms

Medical Definition

distemper

noun
dis·​tem·​per dis-ˈtem-pər How to pronounce distemper (audio)
: a disordered or abnormal bodily state especially of quadruped mammals: as
a
: a highly contagious virus disease especially of dogs that is marked by fever, leukopenia, and respiratory, gastrointestinal, and neurological symptoms and that is caused by a paramyxovirus of the genus Morbillivirus (species Canine morbillivirus)

called also canine distemper

b
d
: a severe frequently fatal infectious nasopharyngeal inflammation of rabbits

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