dictum

noun

dic·​tum ˈdik-təm How to pronounce dictum (audio)
plural dicta ˈdik-tə How to pronounce dictum (audio) also dictums
1
: a noteworthy statement: such as
a
: a formal pronouncement of a principle, proposition, or opinion
awaiting the king's dictum
b
: an observation intended or regarded as authoritative
must follow the dictum "First, do no harm"
2
law : a judge's expression of opinion on a point other than the precise issue involved in determining a case

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How to Use Dictum in Law and Beyond

The word dictum is frequently used in philosophy, but also in economics, political science, and other fields. Almost any condensed piece of wisdom—"The perfect is the enemy of the good", "Buy low, sell high", "All politics is local", etc.—can be called a dictum. In the law, judges may often add to a written opinion an obiter dictum, or "statement made in passing"—a strong statement that isn't directly relevant to the case being decided. If they're well thought out and eloquent, obiter dicta (notice the plural form) may be referred to by later judges and lawyers for years afterward.

Examples of dictum in a Sentence

A doctor must follow the dictum of “First, do no harm.”
Recent Examples on the Web Instead, Martel echoes the great aesthete himself, Oscar Wilde, in his serene dictum that all art is perfectly useless. John Ganz, Harper's Magazine, 22 May 2024 Perhaps with that dictum in mind, House Speaker Mike Johnson recently sat down with a ... Noah Rothman, National Review, 3 June 2024 This dictum—to honor and to applaud—brought me to Charleston this past December. Latria Graham, Condé Nast Traveler, 30 May 2023 The calories are the biggest count on the nutrition label, and all of the dictums from the USDA over the last few decades, many people feel very misguided to cut fat, to not worry about carbs. Chris Klimek, Smithsonian Magazine, 30 May 2024 See all Example Sentences for dictum 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'dictum.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Latin, "utterance, order, promise, saying, witticism," noun derivative from neuter of dictus, past participle of dīcere "to talk, speak, say, utter" — more at diction

First Known Use

circa 1586, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of dictum was circa 1586

Dictionary Entries Near dictum

Cite this Entry

“Dictum.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dictum. Accessed 7 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

dictum

noun
dic·​tum ˈdik-təm How to pronounce dictum (audio)
plural dicta -tə How to pronounce dictum (audio) also dictums
: a statement made with authority : pronouncement

Legal Definition

dictum

noun
dic·​tum ˈdik-təm How to pronounce dictum (audio)
plural dicta -tə How to pronounce dictum (audio)
: a view expressed by a judge in an opinion on a point not necessarily arising from or involved in a case or necessary for determining the rights of the parties involved

called also obiter dictum

compare holding, judgment, precedent, stare decisis

Note: Dicta have persuasive value in making an argument, but they are not binding as precedent.

Etymology

Latin, utterance, from neuter of dictus, past participle of dicere to say

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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