craven

adjective

cra·​ven ˈkrā-vən How to pronounce craven (audio)
1
: lacking the least bit of courage : contemptibly fainthearted
craven mercenaries who would not fight …Thomas Fleming
2
archaic : defeated, vanquished
craven noun
cravenly adverb
cravenness noun

Did you know?

Craven and its synonyms dastardly and pusillanimous are all basically fancy words for "cowardly." Don't be afraid to use them—here's a little information to help you recognize the subtle distinctions in their connotations. Craven suggests extreme defeatism and complete lack of resistance. One might speak of "craven yes-men." Dastardly often implies behavior that is both cowardly and treacherous or skulking or outrageous, as in this example: "a dastardly attack on unarmed civilians." Pusillanimous suggests a contemptible lack of courage, as in "After the attack, one editorialist characterized the witnesses as 'the pusillanimous bystanders.'"

Choose the Right Synonym for craven

cowardly, pusillanimous, craven, dastardly mean having or showing a lack of courage.

cowardly implies a weak or ignoble lack of courage.

a cowardly failure to stand up for principle

pusillanimous suggests a contemptible lack of courage.

the pusillanimous fear of a future full of possibility

craven suggests extreme defeatism and complete lack of resistance.

secretly despised her own craven yes-men

dastardly often implies behavior that is both cowardly and treacherous or skulking or outrageous.

a dastardly attack on unarmed civilians

Examples of craven in a Sentence

a craven refusal to deliver the unwelcome news personally
Recent Examples on the Web Harvey’s complaint marks just the latest aimed at Netflix and filed by real people who say they’ve been harmed by the streamer in a reckless and craven bid for eyeballs. Tatiana Siegel, Variety, 19 June 2024 On immigration, still a top issue among many voters, Biden’s policies have been a clear failure, and despite Republicans’ craven attempts to keep the problem alive so Trump can run on it, the issue still plagues Democrats. S.e. Cupp, New York Daily News, 13 Mar. 2024 As society polarized and fragmented and everything got politicized — the NFL, safety pins, low-flow toilets — neutrality came across as craven delusion. Michael Serazio, Vox, 29 May 2024 While the book could have ended up as just another craven corporate cross-over, its got a hyperactive spirit rarely present in mainstream American comics noawadays. Vulture Editors, Vulture, 20 Apr. 2024 See all Example Sentences for craven 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'craven.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English cravant

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of craven was in the 13th century

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Dictionary Entries Near craven

Cite this Entry

“Craven.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/craven. Accessed 7 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

craven

1 of 2 adjective
cra·​ven
ˈkrā-vən
cravenly adverb
cravenness
-vən-(n)əs
noun

craven

2 of 2 noun
: coward

More from Merriam-Webster on craven

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