complicate

1 of 2

verb

com·​pli·​cate ˈkäm-plə-ˌkāt How to pronounce complicate (audio)
complicated; complicating

transitive verb

1
: to make complex or difficult
2
: involve
especially : to cause to be more complex or severe
a virus disease complicated by bacterial infection
3
: to combine especially in an involved or inextricable manner

complicate

2 of 2

adjective

com·​pli·​cate ˈkäm-pli-kət How to pronounce complicate (audio)

Examples of complicate in a Sentence

Verb Changing jobs now would complicate her life. a disease complicated by infection Adjective the kind of complicate machinery that is used in the field of robotics
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
An autopsy determined that Aston died as a result of malnutrition and dehydration, complicated by neglect, the Birmingham Police Department said, and the manner of death was ruled a homicide by the medical examiner. Liam Quinn, Peoplemag, 27 June 2024 The project is further complicated by collaborations with foreign governments and multiple stakeholders. Francesca Aton, ARTnews.com, 26 June 2024
Adjective
And how might that locker room dynamic complicate life for the new coach? Jim Alexander, Orange County Register, 6 June 2024 Far from creating leverage over the Houthis, as Trump officials maintained, that move triggered sanctions that could have catastrophic humanitarian implications and severely complicate diplomatic efforts. Robert Malley, Foreign Affairs, 9 Feb. 2021 See all Example Sentences for complicate 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'complicate.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb

earlier, "to fold together, intertwine, combine in an involved manner," borrowed from Medieval Latin complicātus, past participle of complicāre "to fold together, wrap around, envelop, interweave" — more at complicate entry 2

Adjective

borrowed from Medieval Latin complicātus, from past participle of complicāre "to fold together, wrap around, envelop, interweave," going back to Latin, "to fold together, fold up," from com- com- + plicāre "to fold, bend" — more at ply entry 3

First Known Use

Verb

1672, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Adjective

1638, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of complicate was in 1638

Dictionary Entries Near complicate

Cite this Entry

“Complicate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/complicate. Accessed 7 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

complicate

verb
com·​pli·​cate
ˈkäm-plə-ˌkāt
complicated; complicating
: to make or become complex or difficult

Medical Definition

complicate

transitive verb
com·​pli·​cate ˈkäm-plə-ˌkāt How to pronounce complicate (audio)
complicated; complicating
: to cause to be more complex or severe
a virus disease complicated by bacterial infection

More from Merriam-Webster on complicate

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