compensate

verb

com·​pen·​sate ˈkäm-pən-ˌsāt How to pronounce compensate (audio)
-ˌpen-
compensated; compensating

transitive verb

1
: to be equivalent to : counterbalance
Her virtues compensate her faults.
2
: to make an appropriate and usually counterbalancing payment to
compensate the victims for their loss
3
a
: to provide with means of counteracting variation
compensate a magnetic needle
b
: to neutralize the effect of (variations)

intransitive verb

1
: to supply an equivalent
used with for
compensate for his feelings of loneliness by assertions of superiority.W. H. Auden
2
: to offset an error, defect, or undesired effect
his enthusiasm compensates for his lack of skill
3
: to undergo or engage in psychological or physiological compensation
His aggression was an attempt to compensate for inherent passivity.
compensative adjective
compensator noun
compensatory adjective
Choose the Right Synonym for compensate

pay, compensate, remunerate, satisfy, reimburse, indemnify, repay, recompense mean to give money or its equivalent in return for something.

pay implies the discharge of an obligation incurred.

paid their bills

compensate implies a making up for services rendered.

an attorney well compensated for her services

remunerate clearly suggests paying for services rendered and may extend to payment that is generous or not contracted for.

promised to remunerate the searchers handsomely

satisfy implies paying a person what is required by law.

all creditors will be satisfied in full

reimburse implies a return of money that has been spent for another's benefit.

reimbursed employees for expenses

indemnify implies making good a loss suffered through accident, disaster, warfare.

indemnified the families of the dead miners

repay stresses paying back an equivalent in kind or amount.

repay a favor with a favor

recompense suggests due return in amends, friendly repayment, or reward.

passengers were recompensed for the delay

Examples of compensate in a Sentence

His enthusiasm compensates for his lack of skill. The price of the item has been reduced to compensate for a defect. compensate workers for their labor She was not compensated for the damage done to her car.
Recent Examples on the Web Todd moved his Living Word Imprints company from the plaza to a newer building across Silver Lane last year, and has said the town didn’t make good on promises to fairly compensate him. Don Stacom, Hartford Courant, 7 July 2024 Per rules from the Department of Transportation (DOT), airlines must compensate passengers 200% of the one-way ticket cost for a flight delayed up to two hours, and 400% for a flight delayed more than that—a sum that can amount to up to $1,550. Bysasha Rogelberg, Fortune, 7 July 2024 The Dodgers could still use another frontline pitcher to compensate for the loss of Yoshinobu Yamamoto, who was on an All-Star trajectory before suffering a strained rotator cuff in his shoulder last month. Jack Harris, Los Angeles Times, 7 July 2024 Holmes sought over $12 million in damages, alleging that he was not compensated for his contributions to the band’s success. Jessica Lynch, Billboard, 5 July 2024 See all Example Sentences for compensate 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'compensate.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Latin compensatus, past participle of compensare, frequentative of compendere — see compendium

First Known Use

1646, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of compensate was in 1646

Dictionary Entries Near compensate

Cite this Entry

“Compensate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/compensate. Accessed 15 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

compensate

verb
com·​pen·​sate ˈkäm-pən-ˌsāt How to pronounce compensate (audio)
compensated; compensating
1
: to be equal to in value or effect : counterbalance
2
: to make up for
effort that compensates for lack of skill
3
: to make equal return to : pay
compensate workers for their labor
compensatory adjective

Medical Definition

compensate

verb
com·​pen·​sate ˈkäm-pən-ˌsāt, -ˌpen- How to pronounce compensate (audio)
compensated; compensating

transitive verb

: to subject to or remedy by physiological compensation
compensated hypertensive patients

intransitive verb

: to undergo, experience, or engage in psychological or physiological compensation
his aggression was an attempt to compensate for inherent passivity

Legal Definition

compensate

transitive verb
com·​pen·​sate ˈkäm-pən-ˌsāt, -ˌpen- How to pronounce compensate (audio)
compensated; compensating
: to make an appropriate and usually counterbalancing payment to
compensate the victims for their injuries
adequately compensated for her work
compensatory adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on compensate

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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