chafe

1 of 2

verb

chafed; chafing

transitive verb

1
: irritate, vex
The noise of the children playing chafed her.
2
: to warm by rubbing especially with the hands
3
a
: to rub so as to wear away : abrade
the strap chafed his skin
The boat chafed its sides against the dock.
b
: to make sore by or as if by rubbing
The tight collar chafed his neck.

intransitive verb

1
: to feel irritation, discontent, or impatience : fret
chafes at the rules
2
: to rub and thereby cause wear or irritation
The baby's skin chafes if the strap is too tight.

chafe

2 of 2

noun

1
: a state of vexation : rage
the cardinal in a state of chafe sent for himWilliam Camden
2
: injury or wear caused by friction
Gloves provide protection against chafe.
also : friction, rubbing

Examples of chafe in a Sentence

Verb When the strap is too tight, it chafes the baby's skin. If my boots aren't laced up tight they chafe. The baby's skin will chafe if the strap is too tight.
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Phrygian caps gained wider currency in the 1760s as American colonists chafed under British rule. Greg Daugherty, Smithsonian Magazine, 18 June 2024 But not everyone thinks Carter’s decisions are the best path, and some have chafed over his power to demand change from the perch of his bench. Doug Smith, Los Angeles Times, 17 May 2024
Noun
But for much of the show, Abigail serves as the primary narrator, and her delivery chafes. Sara Holdren, Vulture, 3 May 2024 The test of their model will be its ability to restrain a growing capitalist class that often chafes against the overweening power of the state bureaucracy. Branko Milanovic, Foreign Affairs, 10 Dec. 2019 See all Example Sentences for chafe 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'chafe.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun

Middle English chaufen to warm, from Anglo-French chaufer, from Vulgar Latin *calfare, alteration of Latin calefacere, from calēre to be warm + facere to make — more at lee, do

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun

1551, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of chafe was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near chafe

Cite this Entry

“Chafe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chafe. Accessed 7 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

chafe

verb
ˈchāf
chafed; chafing
1
b
: to feel irritation, dissatisfaction, or impatience : fret
2
: to warm by rubbing
3
: to rub so as to wear away or make sore

Medical Definition

chafe

1 of 2 transitive verb
chafed; chafing
: to irritate or make sore by or as if by rubbing

chafe

2 of 2 noun
: injury caused by friction

More from Merriam-Webster on chafe

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