categorical

adjective

cat·​e·​gor·​i·​cal ˌka-tə-ˈgȯr-i-kəl How to pronounce categorical (audio)
-ˈgär-
variants or less commonly categoric
1
: absolute, unqualified
a categorical denial
2
a
: of, relating to, or constituting a category
b
: involving, according with, or considered with respect to specific categories
a categorical system for classifying books
categorically adverb

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The ancestor of categorical and category has been important in logic and philosophy since the days of Aristotle. Both English words derive from Greek katēgoria, which Aristotle used to name the 10 fundamental classes (also called "predications" or "assertions") of terms, things, or ideas into which he felt human knowledge could be organized. Ironically, although those categories and things categorical are supposed to be absolute and fundamental, philosophers have long argued about the number and type of categories that exist and their role in understanding the world. High-level philosophical disputes aside, the word categorical continues to sometimes describe an absolute assertion, one that involves no conditions or hypotheses—for example, the statement "all humans are mortal."

Examples of categorical in a Sentence

He issued a categorical denial about his involvement in the deal. a categorical denial of the rumors that the celebrities were planning to get married
Recent Examples on the Web But there’s a categorical difference between these assistive tools and generative AI applications, like Suno and Udio, which can produce full songs from nothing but a few words. Adam Clair, Vox, 1 July 2024 This is the third categorical pardon by Biden -- using his clemency powers to cover a broad group of people convicted of particular crimes -- after moves in 2022 and 2023 to pardon those convicted federally for possessing marijuana. Democrat-Gazette Staff From Wire Reports, arkansasonline.com, 27 June 2024 There is good news in Friday’s Supreme Court decision in United States v. Rahimi: The Court concluded that at least some people subject to domestic violence restraining orders do not have a categorical right to own a firearm, and upheld a law preventing them from doing so. Ian Millhiser, Vox, 21 June 2024 Advocates too often refer to cooperation as a categorical good, implying that there is an orchard full of low-hanging fruit just waiting to be plucked. Evan Medeiros, Foreign Affairs, 17 Mar. 2021 See all Example Sentences for categorical 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'categorical.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin categoricus, from Greek katēgorikos, from katēgoria — see category

First Known Use

1588, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of categorical was in 1588

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Dictionary Entries Near categorical

Cite this Entry

“Categorical.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/categorical. Accessed 15 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

categorical

adjective
cat·​e·​gor·​i·​cal ˌkat-ə-ˈgȯr-i-kəl How to pronounce categorical (audio)
-gär-
variants also categoric
1
: not restricted or limited in any way : absolute
a categorical denial
2
: of, relating to, or being a category
categorically adverb

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