caste

noun

ˈkast How to pronounce caste (audio)
 also  ˈkäst
1
: one of the hereditary social classes in Hinduism that restrict the occupation of their members and their association with the members of other castes
2
a
: a division of society based on differences of wealth, inherited rank or privilege, profession, occupation, or race
b
: the position conferred by caste standing : prestige
art and religion have lost casteF. L. Baumer
3
: a system of rigid social stratification characterized by hereditary status, endogamy, and social barriers sanctioned by custom, law, or religion
4
: a specialized form (such as the worker of an ant or bee) of a polymorphic social insect that carries out a particular function in the colony
soldier castes for fighting enemy ants
casteism noun

Examples of caste in a Sentence

He was from a higher caste. a member of the upper caste
Recent Examples on the Web That said, there are areas that experts are watching closely for signs of stress, including the government’s attitude toward religious minorities and caste. Fahad Shah, The Christian Science Monitor, 14 June 2024 The Unstoppable Rise of Hindu Nationalism India’s far right is conquering castes—and the country. Sadanand Dhume, Foreign Affairs, 10 June 2024 Analysts say there was also a swing against Modi’s BJP by Dalits, who form India’s most oppressed castes, particularly in the country’s most populous state, Uttar Pradesh. Diaa Hadid, NPR, 9 June 2024 Rwanda had historically been divided into three distinct ethnic, or caste, groups: Hutus, making up the vast majority; Tutsis, around 15% of the population; and the Twa, less than 1%. The Week Uk, theweek, 21 Apr. 2024 See all Example Sentences for caste 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'caste.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Portuguese casta "breed, lineage, family, hereditary social class in India," of uncertain origin

Note: Portuguese casta has exact counterparts in Spanish and Catalan casta, none of which are attested before the fifteenth century. The word has traditionally been taken as descending from a feminine noun derivative of Latin castus "free from (the thing named), untainted by vice, pure" (see chaste), though this etymology has been resisted by Joan Coromines, who points out that the earliest uses do not imply purity (see Diccionario crítico etymológico castellano e hispánico, s.v.). The phrase hacer casta (hacer "to do, make") means "to breed (animals)"—likewise, the phrase para casta "for breeding." The word would seem to refer to both the act of breeding and the succession of things bred. Coromines is surely correct in noting that Latin castus has influenced the later semantic development of casta. However, his hypothesis that an unattested Gothic word cognate with Old Icelandic kǫs, kǫstr "heap, pile" is the source of Iberian Romance casta is not convincing, The senses of the English noun cast entry 2 that he sees as most relevant, such as "a set of characters or persons" or "characteristic quality," are all late developments from the verb meaning "to throw" and can scarcely be traced back to proto-Germanic.

First Known Use

circa 1624, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of caste was circa 1624

Dictionary Entries Near caste

Cite this Entry

“Caste.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caste. Accessed 7 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

caste

noun
1
: one of the classes into which the Hindu people of India were formerly divided
2
a
: a division of society based upon differences of wealth, rank, or occupation
b
: social rank : prestige
3
: a specialized form of a social insect that carries out a particular purpose in the colony
the worker caste in a colony of honeybees

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