amortize

verb

am·​or·​tize ˈa-mər-ˌtīz How to pronounce amortize (audio)
 also  ə-ˈmȯr-
amortized; amortizing

transitive verb

1
: to pay off (an obligation, such as a mortgage) gradually usually by periodic payments of principal and interest or by payments to a sinking fund
amortize a loan
2
: to gradually reduce or write off the cost or value of (something, such as an asset)
amortize goodwill
amortize machinery
amortizable
ˈa-mər-ˌtī-zə-bəl How to pronounce amortize (audio)
 also  ə-ˈmȯr-
adjective

Did you know?

When you amortize a loan, you "kill it off" gradually by paying it down in installments. This is reflected in the word's etymology. Amortize derives via Middle English and Anglo-French from Vulgar Latin admortire, meaning "to kill." The Latin noun mors ("death") is a root of admortire; it is related to our word murder, and it also gave us a word naming a kind of loan that is usually amortized: mortgage. Amortize carries a different meaning in the field of corporate finance, where it means to depreciate the cost or value of an asset (as, for example, to reduce interest revenue on that asset for tax purposes).

Examples of amortize in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Many factors go into the price of the ticket, from the costs of gas and crew salaries — which have risen since the pandemic — to bigger-picture economics amortized over the course of an entire tour. Joe Coscarelli, New York Times, 6 June 2024 Power San Diego called the estimates inflated and says the creation of a municipal electric utility could be funded by passing a bond to establish a standalone enterprise fund, with costs amortized over 30 years. Rob Nikolewski, San Diego Union-Tribune, 4 June 2024 One proposal is to amortize how much insurers pay over time, like a home mortgage. Lisa M. Krieger, The Mercury News, 12 May 2024 Company management is happy to amortize the cost of electronic check-out service and not have to pay to recruit, hire, train, pay and offer incentives and benefits to real people. Dean Minnich, Baltimore Sun, 4 May 2024 See all Example Sentences for amortize 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'amortize.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English amortisen to kill, alienate in mortmain, from Anglo-French amorteser, alteration of amortir, from Vulgar Latin *admortire to kill, from Latin ad- + mort-, mors death — more at murder

First Known Use

1830, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of amortize was in 1830

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near amortize

Cite this Entry

“Amortize.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/amortize. Accessed 7 Jul. 2024.

Legal Definition

amortize

transitive verb
amortized; amortizing
: to reduce (an amount) gradually: as
a
: to pay off (as a loan) gradually usually by periodic payments of principal and interest or payments to a sinking fund
b
: to gradually reduce the cost of (as an asset) especially for tax purposes by making periodic charges to income over a time span
amortize the machinery over five years
see also depreciation compare capitalize, deduct
amortizable adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on amortize

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!