afraid

adjective

ə-ˈfrād How to pronounce afraid (audio)
 Southern also  ə-ˈfred
1
: filled with fear or apprehension
afraid of machines
was afraid for his job
2
: filled with concern or regret over an unwanted situation
I'm afraid I won't be able to go.
3
: having a dislike for something
She's not afraid of hard work. [=she's not unwilling to work hard]
Choose the Right Synonym for afraid

fearful, apprehensive, afraid mean disturbed by fear.

fearful implies often a timorous or worrying temperament.

the child is fearful of loud noises

apprehensive suggests a state of mind and implies a premonition of evil or danger.

apprehensive of being found out

afraid often suggests weakness or cowardice and regularly implies inhibition of action or utterance.

afraid to speak the truth

Examples of afraid in a Sentence

Melissa is afraid of flying, so she takes a train from Boston to visit her brother in Chicago.
Recent Examples on the Web Hundreds of refugees began rushing the rowboats; once those were filled, the oarsmen, worried about capsizing and afraid of being stranded, began beating people back. Casey Cep, The New Yorker, 24 June 2024 Some Tohono O’odham Nation members put out water or food for the migrants, others are afraid to. Caitlin Stephen Hu, CNN, 24 June 2024 The sophomore only stands at 5-foot-11, but has a strong arm and isn’t afraid to challenge defenses over the top. Steven Johnson, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 23 June 2024 But the young and talented and feisty Orioles absolutely aren’t afraid of the Yankees and just showed it again, and are now 5-2 against them so far this season. Mike Lupica, New York Daily News, 22 June 2024 See all Example Sentences for afraid 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'afraid.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English affraied, afraied, from past participle of affraien "to disturb, frighten" — more at affray entry 2

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of afraid was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near afraid

Cite this Entry

“Afraid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/afraid. Accessed 7 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

afraid

adjective
ə-ˈfrād How to pronounce afraid (audio)
 Southern also  -ˈfre(ə)d
1
: filled with fear or dread
afraid of snakes
2
: filled with concern or regret
afraid she might be late
3
: having a dislike for something
not afraid to work hard
Etymology

Middle English affraied "filled with fear," from affraien "to frighten," from early French affraier, effreer "to frighten" — related to fray entry 1

More from Merriam-Webster on afraid

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