Persian

noun

Per·​sian ˈpər-zhən How to pronounce Persian (audio)
 especially British  -shən
1
: one of the people of Persia: such as
a
: one of the ancient Iranians who under Cyrus and his successors founded an empire in southwest Asia
b
: a member of one of the peoples forming the modern Iranian nationality
2
a
: any of several Iranian languages dominant in Persia at different periods
b
: the modern language of Iran and western Afghanistan see Indo-European Languages Table
3
: a thin soft silk formerly used especially for linings
4
Persian adjective

Examples of Persian in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web The vessel, known as a Magan boat, spans 59 feet (18 meters) in length and was assembled by a team of 20 specialists using techniques that date back to 2100 BC, when the Persian Gulf became part of global maritime trade across the ancient world. Ashley Strickland, CNN, 12 July 2024 Nearing that limit, briefly In a 2020 study, researchers found that extremely humid heat had doubled in frequency since 1979 and that several parts of the world, including coastal India, Pakistan, the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Mexico, had neared that wet-bulb threshold. Evan Bush, NBC News, 11 July 2024 Our dining critic recommends Shahrazad, which serves up Persian and Middle Eastern cuisine, for a quick lunch. Hope Karnopp, Journal Sentinel, 9 July 2024 Critically, such a policy would make the Persian Gulf much less important to Washington. Andrew Byers, Foreign Affairs, 1 July 2024 Better Homes & Gardens 5’ x 7’ Persian Faux Fur Indoor Area Rug This faux fur Persian area rug has an impressive 4.9 rating at Walmart and more than 350 positive reviews. Carly Totten, Better Homes & Gardens, 28 June 2024 But then there’s this: Iran sits on the Strait of Hormuz, the entry point into the Persian Gulf. Ben Wedeman, CNN, 27 June 2024 The huge incomes from these maritime connections would have been vital for supporting Rome’s territories and conquests across an empire that stretched from Hadrian’s Wall, at the border with Scotland, to the waters of the Persian Gulf. Jo Marchant, Smithsonian Magazine, 25 June 2024 The Past Iran’s Persian Constitutional Revolution reveals the complicated relationship between Islam and democracy The Persian Constitutional Revolution made unlikely allies and enemies of missionaries, ayatollahs, the shah, and his Russian ambassadors. Big Think, 24 June 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'Persian.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of Persian was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near Persian

Cite this Entry

“Persian.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Persian. Accessed 15 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

Persian

noun
Per·​sian ˈpər-zhən How to pronounce Persian (audio)
1
: a native or inhabitant of ancient Persia or modern Iran
2
: the language of the Persians
Persian adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on Persian

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!